UEFA Women's Championship

UEFA Women's Championship
Organising body UEFA
Founded 1982
Region Europe
Number of teams 16 (finals)
52 (qualifiers)
Qualifier for UEFA–CONMEBOL Women's Finalissima
Current champions England (1st title)
Most successful team(s) Germany (8 titles)
Website Official website
UEFA Women's Euro 2025

The UEFA European Women's Championship, also called the UEFA Women's Euro, held every four years and one year after the men’s UEFA European Championship first held in 1984, is the main competition in women's association football between national teams of the UEFA confederation. The competition is the women's equivalent of the UEFA European Championship. The reigning champions are England, who won their home tournament in 2022. The most successful nation in the history of the tournament is Germany, with eight titles.

History

In 1957 in West Berlin, a European Championship was staged by the International Ladies Football Association. Four teams, representing West Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, and the eventual winners, England, played the tournament at the Poststadion, at a time when women's football teams were officially forbidden by the German Football Association, a ban that was widely defied.

The FICF, which eventually merged into the Italian Football Federation, organised a European tournament in Italy in 1969 for women's national teams, a tournament won by the home team, Italy, who beat Denmark 3–1 in the final. The two nations were also the finalists of the 1970 Women's World Cup in Italy.

Italy hosted another European women's tournament a decade later, the 1979 European Competition for Women's Football – won by Denmark.

UEFA displayed little enthusiasm for women's football and were particularly hostile to Italy's independent women's football federation. Sue Lopez, a member of England's squad, contended that a lack of female representation in UEFA was a contributory factor:

In 1971, UEFA had set up a committee for women's football, composed exclusively of male representatives, and by the time this committee folded in 1978 they had failed to organise any international competitions.

At a conference on 19 February 1980 UEFA resolved to launch its own competition for women's national teams. The meeting minutes had registered the 1979 competition as a "cause for concern". The first UEFA-run international tournament began only in 1982, when the 1984 European Competition for Women's Football qualification was launched. The 1984 Finals were won by Sweden. Norway won the 1987 Finals. Since then, the UEFA Women's Championship has been dominated by Germany, which has won eight out of ten events. Norway won in 1993 and the Netherlands in 2017. Germany's 2013 win had been their sixth in a row. In 2022, England won UEFA Women's Euro 2022, becoming the country's first senior association football team of either gender to win a major tournament since the men's team won the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

From 1984 to 1995, the tournament was initially played as a four-team event. The 1997 edition was the first that was played with eight teams, followed by the 2001 and 2005 editions. The third expansion happened between 2009 and 2013 when 12 teams participated. From 2017 onwards 16 teams compete for the championship.

The first three tournaments of the UEFA competition in the 1980s had the name "European Competition for Representative Women's Teams". With UEFA's increasing acceptance of women's football, this competition was given European Championship status by UEFA around 1990. Only the 1991 and 1995 editions have been used as European qualifiers for a FIFA Women's World Cup; starting in 1999, women's national teams adopted the separate World Cup qualifying competition and group system used in men's qualifiers.

Results

Editions Years Hosts Finals Third place playoff or losing semi-finalists Number of teams
Winners Scores Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place
1 1984

No official host


Sweden
1–0
0–1
(4–3 p)

England
Denmark and Italy 4
2 1987 Norway
Norway
2–1
Sweden

Italy
2–1
England
4
3 1989 West Germany
West Germany
4–1
Norway

Sweden
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Italy
4
4 1991 Denmark
Germany
3–1 (a.e.t.)
Norway

Denmark
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Italy
4
5 1993 Italy
Norway
1–0
Italy

Denmark
3–1
Germany
4
6 1995

No official host


Germany
3–2
Sweden
England and Norway 4
7 1997 Norway
Sweden

Germany
2–0
Italy
Spain and Sweden 8
8 2001 Germany
Germany
1–0 (g.g.)
Sweden
Denmark and Norway 8
9 2005 England
Germany
3–1
Norway
Finland and Sweden 8
10 2009 Finland
Germany
6–2
England
Netherlands and Norway 12
11 2013 Sweden
Germany
1–0
Norway
Denmark and Sweden 12
12 2017 Netherlands
Netherlands
4–2
Denmark
Austria and England 16
13 2022 England
England
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Germany
France and Sweden 16
14 2025 Switzerland 16

Summary

Team Winners Runners-up
Germany1 8 (1989*, 1991, 1995, 1997, 2001*, 2005, 2009, 2013) 1 (2022)
Norway 2 (1987*, 1993) 4 (1989, 1991, 2005, 2013)
Sweden 1 (1984) 3 (1987, 1995, 2001)
England 1 (2022*) 2 (1984, 2009)
Netherlands 1 (2017*)
Italy 2 (1993*, 1997)
Denmark 1 (2017)
* hosts
1 named West Germany until 1990

Medal table

In the 1987, 1989, 1991 and 1993 tournaments there was a third place playoff. Since 1995, both losing semi-finalists are counted as bronze. Only Norway and Germany have won multiple titles.

Rank Team Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Germany 8 1 0 9
2 Norway 2 4 3 9
3 Sweden 1 3 5 9
4 England 1 2 2 5
5 Netherlands 1 0 1 2
6 Italy 0 2 2 4
7 Denmark 0 1 5 6
8 Austria 0 0 1 1
Finland 0 0 1 1
France 0 0 1 1
Spain 0 0 1 1
Totals (11 entries) 13 13 22 48

Debut of teams

Players fighting for the ball during the match between Germany and Norway in UEFA Euro 2009 Women's European Championship in Tampere, Finland.
Reception of Germany women's national football team, after winning the 2009 UEFA Women's Championship, on the balcony of Frankfurt's city hall "Römer"
Year Debuting teams Successor teams
Teams No. CT
1984 Denmark, England, Italy, Sweden 4 4
1987 Norway 1 5
1989 West Germany 1 6
1991 0 6 Germany
1993 0 6
1995 0 6
1997 France, Russia, Spain 3 9
2001 0 9
2005 Finland 1 10
2009 Iceland, Netherlands, Ukraine 3 13
2013 0 13
2017 Austria, Belgium, Portugal, Scotland, Switzerland 5 18
2022 Northern Ireland 1 19
2025

Overall team records

In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss. As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Teams are ranked by total points, then by goal difference, then by goals scored.

As of UEFA Women's Euro 2022, 31 July 2022
Rank Team Part M W D L GF GA GD Points
1 Germany 11 46 36 6 4 107 27 +80 114
2 Sweden 11 42 22 6 14 72 47 +25 72
3 Norway 12 39 16 7 16 51 58 −7 55
4 England 9 34 17 3 14 62 53 +9 54
5 France 7 26 11 8 7 39 34 +5 41
6 Denmark 10 33 10 8 15 33 46 −13 38
7 Netherlands 4 18 10 3 5 27 15 +12 33
8 Italy 12 35 8 7 20 38 63 −25 31
9 Spain 4 16 5 3 8 16 19 −3 18
10 Austria 2 9 4 3 2 8 4 +4 15
11 Finland 4 14 3 3 8 12 27 −15 12
12 Belgium 2 7 2 1 4 6 7 −1 7
13 Iceland 4 13 1 4 8 7 22 −15 7
14 Russia 5 15 1 3 11 10 31 −21 6
15 Switzerland 2 6 1 2 3 7 11 −4 5
16 Portugal 2 6 1 1 4 7 15 −8 4
17 Ukraine 1 3 1 0 2 2 4 −2 3
18 Scotland 1 3 1 0 2 2 8 −6 3
19 Northern Ireland 1 3 0 0 3 1 11 −10 0

Team results by tournament

Legend

  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place (not determined after 1993)
  • 4th – Fourth place (not determined after 1993)
  • SF – Semi-finals (since 1995)
  • QF – Quarter-finals (since 2009)
  • GS – Group stage
  • Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
  •  •  – Did not qualify
  •  ×  – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
  •    – Hosts

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team 1984
(4)
1987

(4)
1989

(4)
1991

(4)
1993

(4)
1995
(4)
1997


(8)
2001

(8)
2005

(8)
2009

(12)
2013

(12)
2017

(16)
2022

(16)
2025

(16)
Total
Austria × × × × × × SF QF 2
Belgium GS QF 2
Denmark SF 3rd 3rd GS SF GS GS SF 2nd GS 10
England 2nd 4th SF GS GS 2nd GS SF 1st 9
Finland SF QF GS GS 4
France GS GS GS QF QF QF SF 7
Germany 1st 1st 4th 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st QF 2nd 11
Iceland × × × GS QF GS GS 4
Italy SF 3rd 4th 4th 2nd 2nd GS GS QF QF GS GS 12
Netherlands SF GS 1st QF 4
Northern Ireland × × × × × × GS 1
Norway 1st 2nd 2nd 1st SF GS SF 2nd SF 2nd GS GS 12
Portugal GS GS 2
Russia Part of Soviet Union GS GS GS GS GS × 5
Scotland × GS 1
Spain × SF QF QF QF 4
Sweden 1st 2nd 3rd 2nd SF 2nd SF QF SF QF SF 11
Switzerland GS GS Q 3
Ukraine Part of Soviet Union × GS 1

Notes:

  • The Soviet Union team was created only 1990 and did not participate in continental competitions.
  • The East Germany team was created only 1990 and did not participate in continental competitions.
  • Most of the countries of the "Eastern Bloc" ("Socialist camp") did not field their women teams.

Hosts

Results of host nations
Year Host Nation Finish
1984 No fixed host n/a
1987 Norway Champions
1989 West Germany Champions
1991 Denmark Third Place
1993 Italy Runners-up
1995 No fixed host n/a
1997 Norway Group Stage
Sweden Semi-final
2001 Germany Champions
2005 England Group Stage
2009 Finland Quarter-Final
2013 Sweden Semi-final
2017 Netherlands Champions
2022 England Champions
2025 Switzerland To be determined

Results of defending finalists

Year Defending champions Finish Defending runners-up Finish
1984 Sweden Runners-up England Fourth Place
1987 Norway Runners-up Sweden Third Place
1989 Germany Champions Norway Runners-up
1991 Germany Fourth Place Norway Champions
1993 Norway Semi-final Italy Did not qualify
1995 Germany Champions Sweden Semi-final
1997 Germany Champions Italy Group Stage
2001 Germany Champions Sweden Semi-final
2005 Germany Champions Norway Semi-final
2009 Germany Champions England Group Stage
2013 Germany Quarter-Final Norway Group Stage
2017 Netherlands Quarter-Final Denmark Group Stage
2022 England Champions Germany To be determined

Tournament statistics

All-time top scorers

Rank Name Euro Total
1984
1987

1989

1991

1993
1995

1997

2001

2005

2009

2013

2017

2022
1 Inka Grings 4 6 10
Birgit Prinz 2 2 1 3 2 10
3 Carolina Morace 2 1 0 0 1 4 8
Heidi Mohr 1 4 1 2 8
Lotta Schelin 0 1 5 2 8
6 Hanna Ljungberg 1 2 3 6
Beth Mead 6 6
Alexandra Popp 6 6
9 Melania Gabbiadini 2 1 2 0 5
Solveig Gulbrandsen 0 3 0 2 5
Maren Meinert 1 1 1 2 5
Patrizia Panico 1 2 0 2 0 5
Pia Sundhage 4 0 1 0 5
Jodie Taylor 5 5
Lena Videkull 0 1 1 3 5
Bettina Wiegmann 0 0 2 1 2 5

Top scorers by tournament

Year Player Maximum
matches
Goals
1984 Pia Sundhage 4 4
1987 Trude Stendal 2 3
1989 Sissel Grude
Ursula Lohn
2 2
1991 Heidi Mohr 2 4
1993 Susan Mackensie 2 2
1995 Lena Videkull 3 3
1997 Carolina Morace
Marianne Pettersen
Angélique Roujas
5 4
2001 Claudia Müller
Sandra Smisek
5 3
2005 Inka Grings 5 4
2009 Inka Grings 6 6
2013 Lotta Schelin 6 5
2017 Jodie Taylor 6 5
2022 Beth Mead
Alexandra Popp
6 6

UEFA.com Golden Player by tournament

Year Player
1984 Pia Sundhage
1987 Heidi Støre
1989 Doris Fitschen
1991 Silvia Neid
1993 Hege Riise
1995 Birgit Prinz
1997 Carolina Morace
2001 Hanna Ljungberg
2005 Anne Mäkinen
2009 Inka Grings
2013 Nadine Angerer1
2017 Lieke Martens1
2022 Beth Mead1

1Official player of the tournament since 2013

Highest attendances

See also