Prometheus Award

Prometheus Award
Awarded for The best science fiction or fantasy fiction promoting individual freedom and human rights, or critiquing tyranny, slavery war and other abuses of government power.
Country United States
Presented by Libertarian Futurist Society
First awarded 1979
Currently held by Dave Freer (Cloud Castles)
Website lfs.org

The Prometheus Award is an award for libertarian science fiction given annually by the Libertarian Futurist Society. American author and activist L. Neil Smith established the Best Novel category for the award in 1979, but it was not awarded regularly until the newly founded Libertarian Futurist Society revived it in 1982. The Society created a Prometheus Hall of Fame Award (for classic works of libertarian and anti-authoritarian science fiction and fantasy, not necessarily novels) in 1983, and also presents occasional one-off Special Awards.

While the Best Novel category is limited to novels published in English for the first time during the previous calendar year, Hall of Fame nominees — which must have been published at least 20 years ago — may be in any narrative or dramatic form, including novels, novellas, stories, films, television series or episodes, plays, musicals, graphic novels, song lyrics, or verse.

The Best Novel winner receives a plaque with a one-ounce gold coin, and the Hall of Fame winner a plaque with a smaller gold coin.

Prometheus Blog Appreciation Series

Since 2019, LFS members have launched an Appreciation series of review-essays honoring all past winners and making clear why each work of fiction fits the distinctive focus of the award – something that was viewed as not necessarily obvious to sf/fantasy fans unfamiliar with the broad scope of libertarian thinking and analysis, which often overlaps with classical liberalism, its philosophical cousin.

Each Appreciation review-essay is published on the Prometheus Blog at www.lfs.org/blog/ and then linked next to each winning title on the past-winners list posted on the LFS website’s Prometheus Awards page.

Multiple recipients

Some authors have won the award for best novel more than once:

Thrice

Twice

A few authors have won the Prometheus Hall of Fame award more than once:

Process

Books published in a given year are eligible (although books from the last few months of the previous year are also eligible if it is felt that they have been overlooked).

  1. All members may nominate novels for the award.
  2. Members of the Best Novel Committee read all of the nominated novels (typically between 12 and 16) and vote for a slate of typically 5 finalists.
  3. Full members, Sponsors and Benefactors (higher membership levels) then vote on the finalists.

Step 2 happens in the first few months of the following year.

Step 3 happens in early summer of the following year.

The awards are given at the Annual Worldcon or NASFIC or, during and since the pandemic, presented live via Zoom and then posted on YouTube and the Videos page of the LFS website (www.lfs.org).

Prometheus Award winners and finalists

  *   Winners   +   No winner selected

List of winners and finalists for the Prometheus Award
Year Author Novel Publisher Ref.
1979 F. Paul Wilson* Wheels Within Wheels Doubleday
1979 Poul Anderson The Avatar Berkley Books
1979 James P. Hogan The Genesis Machine Del Rey Books
1982 L. Neil Smith* The Probability Broach Del Rey Books
1982 J. Neil Schulman Alongside Night Crown Publishers
1982 F. Paul Wilson An Enemy of the State Doubleday
1982 Norman Spinrad Songs from the Stars Simon & Schuster
1982 Samuel R. Delany Tales of Nevèrÿon Bantam Books
1982 Kay Nolte Smith The Watcher Ace Books
1983 James P. Hogan* Voyage from Yesteryear Del Rey Books
1983 Ann Maxwell Fire Dancer New American Library
1983 Robert A. Heinlein Friday Holt, Rinehart and Winston
1983 Julian May The Many-Colored Land Houghton Mifflin
1983 Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle Oath of Fealty Phantasia Press
1984 J. Neil Schulman* The Rainbow Cadenza Simon & Schuster
1984 Erika Holzer Double Crossing Putnam
1984 L. Neil Smith The Nagasaki Vector Del Rey Books
1984 Poul Anderson Orion Shall Rise Phantasia Press
1984 Marion Zimmer Bradley and Jacqueline Lichtenberg Thendara House DAW Books
1985 (no award)+
1985 Gordon R. Dickson The Final Encyclopedia Tor Books
1985 G. Harry Stine Manna Analog Science Fiction and Fact
1985 Vernor Vinge The Peace War Analog Science Fiction and Fact
1985 L. Neil Smith Tom Paine Maru Del Rey Books
1985 F. Paul Wilson The Tomb Berkley Books
1986 Victor Milán* The Cybernetic Samurai Arbor House
1986 Kay Nolte Smith Elegy for a Soprano Severn House
1986 L. Neil Smith The Gallatin Divergence Del Rey Books
1986 Glen Cook A Matter of Time Ace Books
1986 Philip K. Dick Radio Free Albemuth Arbor House
1987 Vernor Vinge* Marooned in Realtime Analog Science Fiction and Fact
1987 Melinda M. Snodgrass Circuit Berkley Books
1987 L. Neil Smith The Crystal Empire Tor Books
1987 Joan Slonczewski A Door into Ocean Arbor House
1987 Margaret Atwood The Handmaid's Tale McClelland & Stewart
1988 Victor Koman* The Jehovah Contract Franklin Watts
1988 Melinda M. Snodgrass Circuit Breaker Berkley Books
1988 Thomas T. Thomas First Citizen Baen Books
1988 David Brin The Uplift War Phantasia Press
1988 Gordon R. Dickson Way of the Pilgrim Ace Books
1989 Brad Linaweaver* Moon of Ice Arbor House
1989 Marc Stiegler David's Sling Baen Books
1989 Lois McMaster Bujold Falling Free Analog Science Fiction and Fact
1989 Melinda M. Snodgrass Final Circuit Ace Books
1989 Robert A. Heinlein To Sail Beyond the Sunset Ace Books
1990 Victor Koman* Solomon's Knife Franklin Watts
1990 Poul Anderson The Boat of a Million Years Tor Books
1990 L. Neil Smith Henry Martyn Tor Books
1990 Barry B. Longyear Infinity Hold Questar
1990 James P. Hogan The Mirror Maze Bantam Spectra
1991 Michael F. Flynn* In the Country of the Blind Baen Books
1991 Victor Milán The Cybernetic Shogun William Morrow and Company
1991 F. Paul Wilson The Tery Baen Books
1991 S. M. Stirling Under the Yoke Baen Books
1991 Alan Moore and David Lloyd V for Vendetta Warner Books
1992 Larry Niven, Jerry Pournelle and Michael F. Flynn* Fallen Angels Baen Books
1992 Diane Carey Distant Drums Domain
1992 Joel Rosenberg D'Shai Ace Books
1992 James P. Hogan The Infinity Gambit Bantam Books
1992 Thomas T. Thomas ME: A Novel of Self-Discovery Baen Books
1992 Charles Platt The Silicon Man Bantam Spectra
1992 Peter David Star Trek#57: The Rift Pocket Books
1992 Kay Nolte Smith A Tale of the Wind Villard
1993 James P. Hogan* The Multiplex Man Bantam Spectra
1993 Orson Scott Card The Memory of Earth Tor Books
1993 Neal Stephenson Snow Crash Bantam Spectra
1993 John Varley Steel Beach Ace Books
1993 Robert L. Forward Timemaster Tor Books
1993 Rex Denver Borough A Woman's Place American West Books
1994 L. Neil Smith* Pallas Tor Books
1994 Nancy Kress Beggars in Spain AvoNova/William Morrow
1994 M. J. Engh Rainbow Man Tor Books
1994 Charles Platt The Silicon Man Bantam Spectra
1994 Amy Thomson Virtual Girl Ace Books
1995 Poul Anderson* The Stars Are Also Fire Tor Books
1995 Dean Koontz Dark Rivers of the Heart Charnel House
1995 Richard Fulmer Deadly Care (novel) Vantage Press
1995 F. Paul Wilson The Select Headline
1995 A. A. Attanasio Solis Hodder & Stoughton
1996 Ken MacLeod* The Star Fraction Legend Books
1996 Victor Milán CLD: Collective Landing Detachment AvoNova
1996 Eric Frank Russell and Alan Dean Foster Design for Great-Day Tor Books
1996 Neal Stephenson The Diamond Age Bantam Spectra
1996 Ursula K. Le Guin Four Ways to Forgiveness Harper Prism
1997 Victor Koman* Kings of the High Frontier Pulpless.com
1997 Michael F. Flynn Firestar Tor Books
1997 James P. Hogan Paths to Otherwhere Baen Books
1997 Brad Linaweaver Sliders: the Novel Boulevard Books
1997 Steven Gould Wildside Tor Books
1998 Ken MacLeod* The Stone Canal Legend Books
1998 L. Neil Smith Bretta Martyn Tor Books
1998 C. J. Cherryh Finity's End Warner Books
1998 Poul Anderson The Fleet of Stars Tor Books
1998 Bart Kosko Nanotime Avon Books
1999 John Varley* The Golden Globe Ace Books
1999 F. Paul Wilson and Matthew Costello Masque Aspect/Warner Books
1999 Ben Bova Moonwar Hodder & Stoughton
1999 Michael F. Flynn Rogue Star Tor Books
1999 Don L. Tiggre Y2K: The Millennium Bug Xlibris
2000 Vernor Vinge* A Deepness in the Sky Tor Books
2000 Ken MacLeod The Cassini Division Orbit Books
2000 James P. Hogan Cradle of Saturn Baen Books
2000 Neal Stephenson Cryptonomicon Avon Books
2000 Gregory Benford The Martian Race Aspect/Warner Books
2001 L. Neil Smith* The Forge of the Elders Baen Books
2001 Steve White Eagle Against the Stars Baen Books
2001 Michael F. Flynn Lodestar Tor Books
2001 Ken MacLeod The Sky Road Orbit Books
2001 Terry Pratchett The Truth HarperCollins
2002 Donald Kingsbury* Psychohistorical Crisis Tor Books
2002 L. Neil Smith The American Zone Tor Books
2002 Karen Michalson Enemy Glory Tor Books
2002 Michael F. Flynn Falling Stars Tor Books
2002 F. Paul Wilson Hosts Tor Books
2003 Terry Pratchett* Night Watch Doubleday
2003 Ken MacLeod Dark Light Orbit Books
2003 J. Neil Schulman Escape from Heaven Pulpless.com
2003 F. Paul Wilson The Haunted Air Tor Books
2003 Greg Egan Schild's Ladder Gollancz
2004 F. Paul Wilson* Sims Tor Books
2004 J. K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Bloomsbury Publishing
2004 Terry Goodkind Naked Empire Tor Books
2004 Paul Levinson The Pixel Eye Tor Books
2004 Chris Moriarty Spin State Bantam Spectra
2005 Neal Stephenson* The System of the World William Morrow
2005 Brad Linaweaver and J. Kent Hastings Anarquia Sense of Wonder Press
2005 Elizabeth Moon Marque and Reprisal Del Rey Books
2005 Ken MacLeod Newton's Wake: A Space Opera Orbit Books
2005 Michael Crichton State of Fear HarperCollins
2006 Ken MacLeod* Learning the World Orbit Books
2006 Walter Mosley 47 Little, Brown
2006 Vin Suprynowicz The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Resistance Mountain Media
2006 Terry Goodkind Chainfire Tor Books
2006 Charles Stross The Hidden Family Tor Books
2006 Claire Wolfe and Aaron S. Zelman RebelFire: Out of the Gray Zone Rebelfire Press
2007 Charles Stross* Glasshouse Ace Books
2007 Orson Scott Card Empire Tor Books
2007 John Scalzi The Ghost Brigades Tor Books
2007 F. Paul Wilson Harbingers Tor Books
2007 Vernor Vinge Rainbows End Tor Books
2008 Harry Turtledove* The Gladiator Tor Books
2008 Jo Walton* Ha'penny Tor Books
2008 Ken MacLeod The Execution Channel Orbit Books
2008 Larry Niven and Edward M. Lerner Fleet of Worlds Tor Books
2008 Tobias S. Buckell Ragamuffin Tor Books
2009 Cory Doctorow* Little Brother Tor Books
2009 Jo Walton Half a Crown Tor Books
2009 Michael F. Flynn The January Dancer Tor Books
2009 Iain M. Banks Matter Orbit Books
2009 Harry Turtledove Opening Atlantis Roc Books
2009 Charles Stross Saturn's Children Ace Books
2010 Dani and Eytan Kollin* The Unincorporated Man Tor Books
2010 Orson Scott Card Hidden Empire Tor Books
2010 Harry Turtledove Liberating Atlantis Roc Books
2010 Cory Doctorow Makers Tor Books
2010 Harry Turtledove The United States of Atlantis Roc Books
2011 Sarah A. Hoyt* Darkship Thieves Baen Books
2011 L. Neil Smith Ceres Phoenix Pick
2011 Cory Doctorow For the Win Tor Books
2011 Kevin MacArdry The Last Trumpet Project Lulu
2011 John Ringo Live Free or Die Baen Books
2012 Ernest Cline* Ready Player One Random House
2012 Delia Sherman* The Freedom Maze Big Mouth House
2012 Vernor Vinge The Children of the Sky Tor Books
2012 Thomas L. James and Carl C. Carlsson In the Shadow of Ares Amazon Kindle
2012 Ken MacLeod The Restoration Game Orbit Books
2012 Terry Pratchett Snuff Doubleday
2013 Cory Doctorow* Pirate Cinema Tor Books
2013 Tobias S. Buckell Arctic Rising Tor Books
2013 Dani and Eytan Kollin The Unincorporated Future Tor Books
2013 Sarah A. Hoyt Darkship Renegades Baen Books
2013 Daniel Suarez Kill Decision Dutton
2014 Cory Doctorow* Homeland Tor Books
2014 Ramez Naam* Nexus Angry Robot
2014 Sarah A. Hoyt A Few Good Men Baen Books
2014 Ramez Naam Crux Angry Robot
2014 Marcus Sakey Brilliance Thomas & Mercer
2015 Daniel Suarez* Influx Dutton
2015 Cixin Liu The Three-Body Problem Tor Books
2015 Terry Pratchett Raising Steam Doubleday
2015 Marcus Sakey A Better World Thomas & Mercer
2016 Neal Stephenson* Seveneves William Morrow and Company
2016 Pierce Brown Golden Son Del Rey Books
2016 Ramez Naam Apex Angry Robot
2016 Jo Walton The Just City Tor Books
2016 Gene Wolfe A Borrowed Man Tor Books
2017 Johanna Sinisalo* The Core of the Sun Grove Press
2017 Ken MacLeod The Corporation Wars: Dissidence Orbit Books
2017 Ken MacLeod The Corporation Wars: Insurgence Orbit Books
2017 Lionel Shriver The Mandibles: A Family, 2029–2047 HarperCollins
2017 L. Neil Smith Blade of p’Na Phoenix Pick
2018 Travis J I Corcoran* The Powers of the Earth Morlock Publishing
2018 Doug Casey and John Hunt Drug Lord: High Ground High Ground Books
2018 Karl K. Gallagher Torchship, Torchship Pilot and Torchship Captain Kelt Haven Press
2018 Sarah A. Hoyt Darkship Revenge Baen Books
2018 Ken MacLeod The Corporation Wars: Emergence Orbit Books
2018 Andy Weir Artemis Crown Books
2019 Travis J I Corcoran Causes of Separation Morlock Publishing
2019 Helen Dale Kingdom of the Wicked Ligature Pty Limited
2019 Malka Older State Tectonics Tor Books
2019 J. Neil Schulman The Fractal Man Steve Heller Publishing
2019 Martha Wells The Murderbot Diaries Tor Books
2020 C. J. Cherryh and Jane S. Fancher Alliance Rising DAW
2020 Margaret Atwood The Testaments Random House: Nan A. Talese
2020 Patrick Edwards Ruin's Wake Titan Books
2020 Ian McDonald Luna: Moon Rising Tor Books
2020 Marc Stiegler Ode to Defiance LMBPN Publishing
2021 Barry B. Longyear The Hook Enchanteds
2021 Mackey Chandler Who Can Own the Stars? Amazon Kindle
2021 Karl K. Gallagher Storm between the Stars Kelt Haven Press
2021 Marc Stiegler Braintrust: Requiem LMBPN Publishing
2021 Dennis E. Taylor Heaven’s River Amazon
2022 Wil McCarthy Rich Man's Sky Baen Books
2022 Karl K. Gallagher Between Home and Ruin Kelt Haven Press
2022 Karl K. Gallagher Seize What's Held Dear Kelt Haven Press
2022 Kazuo Ishiguro Klara and the Sun Faber and Faber
2022 Lionel Shriver Should We Stay or Should We Go HarperCollins
2023 Dave Freer Cloud Castles Magic Isle Press
2023 C.J. Carey Widowland Quercus
2023 Karl K. Gallagher Captain Trader Helmsman Spy Kelt Haven Press
2023 "Dr. Insensitive Jerk" Gordon Hanka A Beast Cannot Feign Amazon
2023 John Van Stry Summer’s End Baen Books

Hall of Fame Award inductees

Special Award recipients

See also