List of former Muslims

Former Muslims or ex-Muslims are people who were Muslims, but subsequently left Islam.

Although their numbers have increased, ex-Muslims still face ostracism or retaliation from their families and communities due to beliefs about apostasy in Islam.

Depending on what country they reside in, with 23 countries having apostacy listed as a punishable crime (13 of which consider it to be a capital offense).

Part of an unorganized religion or no religion

Became non-religious

Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Turkey
  • Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – Turkish field marshal, statesman, secularist reformer, and author. Sources point out that Atatürk was a religious skeptic and a freethinker. While his specific religious views are unclear, he was a non-doctrinaire deist. According to Atatürk, the Turkish people do not know what Islam really is and do not read the Quran. People are influenced by Arabic sentences that they do not understand, and because of their customs they go to mosques. When the Turks read the Quran and think about it, they will leave Islam. Atatürk described Islam as the religion of the Arabs in his own work titled Vatandaş için Medeni Bilgiler by his own critical and nationalist views.
  • Nyamko Sabuni – politician in Sweden
  • Safdar Hashmi – Indian Communist playwright and founding member of Jana Natya Manch.
  • Sajid Javid – British politician
  • Zayn Malik – English singer of Pakistani and English-Irish descent.
  • Mansiya V.P. a Bharatnatyam exponent from Kerala India. Non-conformist on religious front but believes in God.

Became deists

Became agnostics

Became atheists

Mina Ahadi, founder of the Central Council of Ex-Muslims.
Javed Akhtar, noted Indian writer and lyricist.
Sarah Haider, cofounder of Ex-Muslims of North America.
Ismail Kadare, noted Albanian writer.
Maryam Namazie, cofounder of the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain.
Armin Navabi, founder of Atheist Republic, about leaving Islam.
Salman Rushdie, author of The Satanic Verses.

Converted to an Indian religion

  • Piro Preman, first female Punjabi-language poet who lived in the 19th century. Born a Muslim but became an apostate after joining the Gulabdasia sect

Converted to Sikhism

Converted to Buddhism

Kenneth Hsien-yung PaiChinese American writer of Hui descent

Converted to Hinduism

Harilal Gandhi converted to Islam, adopted the name "Abdullah Gandhi", but later converted to Hinduism.
Happy Salma, Indonesian actress, writer, model, converted to Hinduism, became princess and member of the Lordship of Ubud after marriage.

Converted to an Abrahamic religion

Converted to Judaism

  • Amina Dawood Al-Mufti – Jordanian Muslim of Circassian origin, converted to Judaism upon marrying an Israeli Jewish pilot in secret in Vienna. She later became a spy for Mossad. An Arabic TV series called An Eastern Girl (فتاة من الشرق) (Fatah min Asharq) was made about her starring Suzan Najm Aldeen as Amina. The book (مذكرات أخطر جاسوسة عربية للموساد .. أمينة المفتي) was written about her.
  • Avraham Sinai – Lebanese former Shi'ite who converted to Judaism. He served as an informant for the Israelis while serving in Hezbollah, until his actions were uncovered. He fled to Israel and subsequently converted.
  • Dario Hunter – American politician. Became the first Muslim born individual to be ordained a rabbi.

Converted to the Bábí and Baháʼí Faith

Mishkín-Qalam was a prominent Bahá'í and one of the nineteen Apostles of Bahá'u'lláh, as well as a famous calligrapher of 19th century Persia.

These were mostly people who were followers of the Bahá'u'lláh at the time he founded the Baháʼí Faith. They were formerly Muslims.

Converted to Christianity

Albertus Soegijapranata, a National Hero of Indonesia, was the first native Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop in Indonesia.
Born into a Muslim Batak family, Indonesian Prime Minister Amir Sjarifuddin converted to Christianity in 1931. He was one of the Indonesian Republic's first leaders.
Argentine president, Carlos Menem converted to Roman Catholicism due to his political aspirations
Italian journalist Magdi Allam converted to Roman Catholicism during the Vatican's 2008 Easter vigil service presided over by Pope Benedict XVI, but left the church in 2013
Al Qaeda terrorist Ramzi Yousef claims to have embraced Christianity while in ADX Florence Supermax prison. However, the prison staff do not believe Yousef's conversion is sincere.
Albanian monarch, Skanderbeg converted from Roman Catholicism to Islam but reverted to Roman Catholicism later in life upon his return in Albania

Other

Religious founders

Mughal emperor Akbar proclaimed that no single religion possessed the absolute truth. This inspired him to create the Dīn-i Ilāhī in 1581.

Undetermined current belief system

U.S. actor Wesley Snipes converted from Christianity to Islam in 1978, but left in 1988.
Zayn Malik, English singer-songwriter.
  • Charles Bronson – British criminal and self-styled "most violent prisoner in Britain".
  • David Hicks – Australian-born Guantanamo Bay detainee who converted to Islam and was notorious in his homeland for his once support of radical Islam and for the circumstances surrounding his incarceration, is believed to have renounced Islam whilst incarcerated at Guantanamo Bay.
  • Khalid Duran – specialist in the history, sociology and politics of the Islamic world.
  • Lex Hixon – not raised religious; Conversions to Hinduism, Sufism. Eastern Orthodox Christianity, and possibly Zen.
  • Linda Thompson – British folk singer who, along with her husband Richard, converted to Sufism in the 1970s. The couple have since divorced and she has left the religion.
  • Trie Utami – Indonesian singer who after a stormy divorce is known to have left Islam after 2005, but she refuses to declare to what religion she converted.
  • Wesley Snipes – American actor, film producer, and martial artist.
  • Zayn Malik – English singer and songwriter.
  • Tarek Fatah – Canadian activist born in Pakistan, who call himself an Indian.

See also

Other apostasy-related lists