List of EU metropolitan areas by GDP
A metropolitan area's gross domestic product, or GDP, is one of several measures of the size of its economy. Similar to GDP, GMP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan area in a given period of time. In this case the statistics of Eurostat's Urban Audit for larger urban zones have been used.
2020/2021 ranking
This list shows top 200 EU metropolitan areas by GDP.
| Rank | Metropolitan area | GDP (mil. €) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paris metropolitan area, France | 764,844 | 2021 |
| 2 | Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, Germany | 501,718 | 2020 |
| 3 | Munich Metropolitan Region, Germany | 336,703 | 2020 |
| 4 | Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, Germany | 273,357 | 2020 |
| 5 | Stuttgart Metropolitan Region, Germany | 258,236 | 2020 |
| 6 | Madrid Metropolitan Area, Spain | 234,639 | 2021 |
| 7 | Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, Germany | 229,828 | 2021 |
| 8 | Hamburg Metropolitan Region, Germany | 228,774 | 2020 |
| 9 | Milan metropolitan area, Italy | 204,514 | 2020 |
| 10 | Greater Dublin Area, Ireland | 187,613 | 2021 |
| 11 | Amsterdam metropolitan area, Netherlands | 184,351 | 2020 |
| 12 | Brussels metropolitan area, Belgium | 177,696 | 2021 |
| 13 | Stockholm metropolitan area, Sweden | 172,401 | 2021 |
| 14 | Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region, Germany | 162,990 | 2020 |
| 15 | Barcelona metropolitan area, Spain | 159,800 | 2020 |
| 16 | Rome metropolitan area, Italy | 153,507 | 2020 |
| 17 | Greater Copenhagen, Denmark | 152,064 | 2021 |
| 18 | Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, Germany | 148,131 | 2020 |
| 19 | Vienna metropolitan area, Austria | 129,971 | 2020 |
| 20 | Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, France | 114,178 | 2021 |
| 21 | Metropolitan Cork, Ireland | 103,206 | 2020 |
| 22 | Northwest Metropolitan Region, Germany | 101,322 | 2020 |
| 23 | Warsaw metropolitan area, Poland | 100,336 | 2021 |
| 24 | Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, Germany | 99,242 | 2020 |
| 25 | Greater Helsinki, Finland | 98,877 | 2021 |
| 26 | Metropolis of Lyon, France | 98,429 | 2021 |
| 27 | Central German Metropolitan Region, Germany | 95,939 | 2020 |
| 28 | Prague metropolitan area, Czechia | 92,276 | 2021 |
| 29 | Rotterdam metropolitan area, Netherlands | 86,605 | 2020 |
| 30 | European Metropolis of Lille, France | 86,079 | 2021 |
| 31 | Gothenburg metropolitan area, Sweden | 79,086 | 2020 |
| 32 | Utrecht metropolitan area, Netherlands | 77,049 | 2020 |
| 33 | Lisbon metropolitan area, Portugal | 76,405 | 2021 |
| 34 | Athens Metropolitan Area, Greece | 75,126 | 2020 |
| 35 | Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary | 73,501 | 2021 |
| 36 | Luxembourg metropolitan area, Luxembourg | 72,295 | 2021 |
| 37 | Turin metropolitan area, Italy | 68,524 | 2020 |
| 38 | Bucharest Metropolitan Area, Romania | 65,995 | 2021 |
| 39 | Bordeaux metropolitan area, France | 62,411 | 2021 |
| 40 | Toulouse Métropole, France | 57,307 | 2020 |
| 41 | Valencia metropolitan area, Spain | 56,413 | 2020 |
| 42 | Malmö metropolitan area, Sweden | 56,406 | 2020 |
| 43 | Naples metropolitan area, Italy | 56,291 | 2020 |
| 44 | Antwerp metropolitan area, Belgium | 55,858 | 2021 |
| 45 | Nantes metropolitan area, France | 55,345 | 2021 |
| 46 | The Hague metropolitan area, Netherlands | 52,622 | 2020 |
| 47 | Bremen metropolitan area, Germany | 49,481 | 2020 |
| 48 | Aarhus metropolitan area, Denmark | 46,442 | 2021 |
| 49 | Grenoble metropolitan area, France | 45,325 | 2021 |
| 50 | Dresden metropolitan area, Germany | 44,465 | 2020 |
| 51 | Eindhoven metropolitan area, Netherlands | 42,249 | 2020 |
| 52 | Métropole Rouen Normandie, France | 41,969 | 2021 |
| 53 | Strasbourg metropolitan area, France | 41,507 | 2021 |
| 54 | Rennes Métropole, France | 40,828 | 2021 |
| 55 | Brescia metropolitan area, Italy | 40,801 | 2020 |
| 56 | Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur, France | 40,045 | 2021 |
| 57 | Bologna metropolitan area, Italy | 39,965 | 2020 |
| 58 | Katowice metropolitan area, Poland | 39,182 | 2020 |
| 59 | Linz metropolitan area, Austria | 38,450 | 2020 |
| 60 | Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole, France | 38,075 | 2021 |
| 61 | Karlsruhe metropolitan area, Germany | 37,694 | 2020 |
| 62 | Seville metropolitan area, Spain | 36,785 | 2020 |
| 63 | Bergamo metropolitan area, Italy | 35,492 | 2020 |
| 64 | Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy | 34,579 | 2020 |
| 65 | Porto metropolitan area, Portugal | 34,555 | 2021 |
| 66 | Alicante metropolitan area, Spain | 34,014 | 2020 |
| 67 | Ghent metropolitan area, Belgium | 32,988 | 2021 |
| 68 | Bilbao metropolitan area, Spain | 32,891 | 2020 |
| 69 | Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area, Italy | 30,464 | 2020 |
| 70 | Verona metropolitan area, Italy | 29,915 | 2020 |
| 71 | Heidelberg metropolitan area, Germany | 29,826 | 2020 |
| 72 | Murcia metropolitan area, Spain | 29,720 | 2020 |
| 73 | Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area, Netherlands | 29,273 | 2021 |
| 74 | Saarbrücken metropolitan area, Germany | 29,150 | 2020 |
| 75 | Breda metropolitan area, Netherlands | 29,093 | 2020 |
| 76 | Sofia metropolitan area, Bulgaria | 28,928 | 2020 |
| 77 | Graz metropolitan area, Austria | 28,380 | 2020 |
| 78 | Málaga metropolitan area, Spain | 28,244 | 2020 |
| 79 | Bratislava metropolitan area, Slovakia | 27,963 | 2021 |
| 80 | Brest Métropole, France | 27,865 | 2021 |
| 81 | Aalborg metropolitan area, Denmark | 26,934 | 2021 |
| 82 | Metropolitan City of Genoa, Italy | 26,752 | 2020 |
| 83 | Freiburg im Breisgau metropolitan area, Germany | 26,619 | 2020 |
| 84 | Liège metropolitan area, Belgium | 26,283 | 2021 |
| 85 | Metropolitan City of Bari, Italy | 26,275 | 2020 |
| 86 | Brno metropolitan area, Czechia | 26,180 | 2021 |
| 87 | Zaragoza metropolitan area, Spain | 26,004 | 2020 |
| 88 | Poznań metropolitan area, Poland | 25,999 | 2020 |
| 89 | Kraków metropolitan area, Poland | 25,534 | 2020 |
| 90 | Annecy, metropolitan area, France | 25,349 | 2021 |
| 91 | A Coruña metropolitan area, Spain | 25,231 | 2020 |
| 92 | Zagreb metropolitan area, Croatia | 25,053 | 2021 |
| 93 | Angers Loire Métropole, France | 24,841 | 2021 |
| 94 | Vilnius urban area, Lithuania | 24,237 | 2021 |
| 95 | Nicosia metropolitan area, Cyprus | 24,019 | 2021 |
| 96 | Enschede metropolitan area, Netherlands | 23,934 | 2020 |
| 97 | Metropolitan City of Venice, Italy | 23,713 | 2020 |
| 98 | Kiel metropolitan area, Germany | 23,491 | 2020 |
| 99 | Orléans metropolitan area, France | 23,251 | 2021 |
| 100 | Ulm metropolitan area, Germany | 23,169 | 2020 |
| 101 | Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération, France | 23,009 | 2021 |
| 102 | Saint-Étienne Métropole, France | 22,554 | 2021 |
| 103 | Regensburg metropolitan area, Germany | 22,429 | 2020 |
| 104 | Clermont-Ferrand metropolitan area, France | 22,400 | 2021 |
| 105 | Metropolitan City of Palermo, Italy | 22,352 | 2020 |
| 106 | Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées, France | 22,345 | 2021 |
| 107 | San Sebastián metropolitan area, Spain | 21,797 | 2020 |
| 108 | Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area, Spain | 21,456 | 2020 |
| 109 | Odense metropolitan area, Denmark | 21,443 | 2021 |
| 110 | Aachen metropolitan area, Germany | 21,339 | 2020 |
| 111 | Asturias metropolitan area, Spain | 21,271 | 2020 |
| 112 | Ostrava metropolitan area, Czechia | 21,184 | 2021 |
| 113 | Caen metropolitan area, France | 21,113 | 2021 |
| 114 | Tampere metropolitan area, Finland | 21,001 | 2020 |
| 115 | Riga metropolitan area, Latvia | 20,898 | 2020 |
| 116 | Métropole du Grand Nancy, France | 20,791 | 2021 |
| 117 | Gdansk metropolitan area, Poland | 20,529 | 2020 |
| 118 | Salzburg metropolitan area, Austria | 20,388 | 2020 |
| 119 | Ljubljana metropolitan area, Slovenia | 20,239 | 2021 |
| 120 | Osnabrück metropolitan area, Germany | 20,141 | 2020 |
| 121 | Vigo metropolitan area, Spain | 20,125 | 2020 |
| 122 | Tours Métropole Val de Loire, France | 20,119 | 2021 |
| 123 | Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area, Spain | 20,111 | 2020 |
| 124 | Grand Reims, France | 19,970 | 2021 |
| 125 | Tallinn metropolitan area, Estonia | 19,846 | 2021 |
| 126 | Dijon Métropole, France | 19,846 | 2021 |
| 127 | Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole, France | 19,845 | 2021 |
| 128 | Groningen metropolitan area, Netherlands | 19,525 | 2020 |
| 129 | Metropolitan City of Catania, Italy | 19,276 | 2020 |
| 130 | Turku metropolitan area, Finland | 19,208 | 2020 |
| 131 | Tilburg metropolitan area, Netherlands | 19,146 | 2020 |
| 132 | Pamplona metropolitan area, Spain | 18,942 | 2020 |
| 133 | Reggio Emilia metropolitan area, Italy | 18,502 | 2020 |
| 134 | Erfurt metropolitan area, Germany | 17,814 | 2020 |
| 135 | Offenburg metropolitan area, Germany | 17,737 | 2020 |
| 136 | Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area, Spain | 17,138 | 2020 |
| 137 | Kassel metropolitan area, Germany | 17,014 | 2020 |
| 138 | Uppsala metropolitan area, Sweden | 16,842 | 2020 |
| 139 | Łódź metropolitan area, Poland | 16,839 | 2020 |
| 140 | Parma metropolitan area, Italy | 16,811 | 2020 |
| 141 | Amiens metropolitan area, France | 16,418 | 2021 |
| 142 | Perugia metropolitan area, Italy | 16,205 | 2020 |
| 143 | Leiden metropolitan area, Netherlands | 16,172 | 2020 |
| 144 | Grand Besançon Métropole, France | 16,080 | 2021 |
| 145 | Magdeburg metropolitan area, Germany | 15,978 | 2020 |
| 146 | Granada metropolitan area, Spain | 15,839 | 2020 |
| 147 | Zwolle metropolitan area, Netherlands | 15,703 | 2020 |
| 148 | Le Mans Métropole, France | 15,670 | 2021 |
| 149 | Wrocław metropolitan area, Poland | 15,222 | 2020 |
| 150 | Valletta metropolitan area, Malta | 14,983 | 2021 |
| 151 | Koblenz metropolitan area, Germany | 14,892 | 2020 |
| 152 | Las Palmas metropolitan area, Spain | 14,822 | 2020 |
| 153 | Iserlohn metropolitan area, Germany | 14,655 | 2020 |
| 154 | Bocholt metropolitan area, Germany | 14,435 | 2020 |
| 155 | Thessaloniki metropolitan area, Greece | 14,404 | 2020 |
| 156 | Charleroi metropolitan area, Belgium | 14,315 | 2021 |
| 157 | Siegen metropolitan area, Germany | 14,302 | 2020 |
| 158 | Bielefeld metropolitan area, Germany | 14,174 | 2020 |
| 159 | Innsbruck metropolitan area, Austria | 13,939 | 2020 |
| 160 | Rostock metropolitan area, Germany | 13,711 | 2020 |
| 161 | Valladolid metropolitan area, Spain | 13,403 | 2020 |
| 162 | Córdoba metropolitan area, Spain | 13,070 | 2020 |
| 163 | Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine, France | 12,866 | 2021 |
| 164 | Santander metropolitan area, Spain | 12,839 | 2020 |
| 165 | Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole, France | 12,201 | 2021 |
| 166 | Szczecin metropolitan area, Poland | 12,101 | 2020 |
| 167 | Košice metropolitan Area, Slovakia | 12,043 | 2021 |
| 168 | Vitoria-Gasteiz metropolitan area, Spain | 11,734 | 2020 |
| 169 | Plzeň metropolitan area, Czechia | 11,619 | 2021 |
| 170 | Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area, Romania | 11,517 | 2020 |
| 171 | Pforzheim metropolitan area, Germany | 11,322 | 2020 |
| 172 | Schweinfurt metropolitan area, Germany | 11,248 | 2020 |
| 173 | Paderborn metropolitan area, Germany | 11,083 | 2020 |
| 174 | Metropolitan City of Cagliari, Italy | 11,071 | 2020 |
| 175 | Metropolitan City of Messina, Italy | 10,892 | 2020 |
| 176 | Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area, Poland | 10,871 | 2020 |
| 177 | Konstanz, metropolitan area, Germany | 10,692 | 2020 |
| 178 | Namur metropolitan area, Belgium | 10,619 | 2021 |
| 179 | Limoges metropolitan area, France | 10,618 | 2021 |
| 180 | Leeuwarden metropolitan area, Netherlands | 10,286 | 2020 |
| 181 | Kaunas urban area, Lithuania | 10,207 | 2020 |
| 182 | Timișoara metropolitan area, Romania | 10,091 | 2020 |
| 183 | Taranto metropolitan area, Italy | 10,084 | 2020 |
| 184 | Flensburg metropolitan Area, Germany | 9,490 | 2020 |
| 185 | Les Abymes metropolitan area, France | 9,462 | 2021 |
| 186 | Fort-de-France metropolitan area, France | 9,082 | 2021 |
| 187 | Bielsko-Biała metropolitan area, Poland | 8,884 | 2020 |
| 188 | Lublin metropolitan area, Poland | 8,812 | 2020 |
| 189 | Wetzlar metropolitan area, Germany | 8,717 | 2020 |
| 190 | Kaiserslautern metropolitan area, Germany | 8,385 | 2020 |
| 191 | Coimbra metropolitan area, Portugal | 8,317 | 2021 |
| 192 | Constanța metropolitan area, Romania | 8,019 | 2020 |
| 193 | Kielce metropolitan area, Poland | 8,006 | 2020 |
| 194 | Ploiești metropolitan area, Romania | 7,728 | 2020 |
| 195 | Neubrandenburg metropolitan area, Germany | 7,629 | 2020 |
| 196 | Iași metropolitan area, Romania | 7,601 | 2020 |
| 197 | Prato metropolitan area, Italy | 7,498 | 2020 |
| 198 | Opole metropolitan area, Poland | 7,493 | 2020 |
| 199 | Rzeszów metropolitan area, Poland | 7,483 | 2020 |
| 200 | Brașov metropolitan area, Romania | 7,417 | 2020 |