Ukrainian Naval Aviation
| Ukrainian Naval Aviation | |
|---|---|
| Морська Авіація | |
 Sleeve patch of the UNA
| |
| Founded | April 5, 1992 |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Branch | Navy |
| Type | Naval aviation |
| Role | Fleet reconnaissance, patrolling coasts for enemy ships and submarines |
| Size | 2,500 |
| Garrison/HQ | Ochakiv, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander |
Colonel Oleh Zahurskyi |
| Insignia | |
| Ukrainian Navy Ensign |  |
| Roundel |  |
| Fin flash |  |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Multirole helicopter | Westland Sea King |
| Patrol | Ka-27, Be-12 |
| Reconnaissance | Bayraktar TB2 |
| Trainer | An-2 |
| Transport | An-12, An-24, An-26, Mi-8, Mi-14PL, Ka-226 |
The Ukrainian Naval Aviation (Ukrainian: Морська Авіація, romanized: Morska Aviatsiya) is a component of the Ukrainian Navy.
During the breakup of the Soviet Union, significant portions of the Soviet Naval Aviation were based in Ukraine, which were intended to support the Black Sea Fleet. These forces included the 2nd Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Division (Gvardeyskoye, Crimean Oblast), with three regiments of maritime attack Tu-22M2s (5th, 124th at Gvardeskoye, Crimean Oblast and the 943rd at Oktyabrskoye), and the 30th independent Maritime Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment (Saki-Novofedorovka, Crimean Oblast) of Tu-22Ps.
In the second half of 1997, when Ukraine and Russia agreed on how to split the Black Sea Fleet, Ukraine received 12 planes and 30 helicopters.
History
Ukraine inherited large naval aviation units from the Soviet Union. These included large aircraft such as the Tupolev Tu-142 and Tupolev Tu-22M, however these were scrapped under the Budapest Memorandum. Fighters such as the Mig-29 were either decommissioned due to budgetary reasons or transferred to the air force.
The remaining inventory included transport, attack, and anti-submarine warfare helicopters, as well as numerous transport aircraft. Ukraine's naval units, along with some aviation units participated in several deployments such as Operation Atalanta and Operation Ocean Shield.
2014 Crimean crisis
During the Russian military intervention in Ukraine, Ukrainian naval aviation managed to get a number of its aircraft and helicopters airborne from its Novofedorivka airbase to fly to bases in mainland Ukraine on 5 March. This included one Kamov Ka-27PL and three Mil Mi-14PL maritime helicopters, and one Beriev Be-12 amphibian and two Antonov An-26 transports.
More than a dozen aircraft and helicopters, which were undergoing maintenance, had to be left behind. The long-term sustainability of the Ukrainian Navy's surviving helicopters is uncertain after the pro-Russian administration in Crimea nationalised all state owned enterprises, including the Sevastopol Aviation Enterprise, which had provided long-term maintenance and overhaul of the service's helicopters.
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, on 7 May, Ukraine confirmed that Colonel Ihor Bedzay, the deputy commander of the Ukrainian Navy, was killed in action. His Mi-14PS was shot down by a Russian Sukhoi Su-35. The Ukrainian Navy also operates the Baykar Bayraktar TB2 drone along with the Ukrainian Air Force. In November 2022 it was revealed by the UK Defence Secretary Ben Wallace that 3 former Royal Navy Sea King helicopters would be sent to Ukraine, to provide anti-submarine warfare and combat search and rescue (CSAR) capabilities.
Organization
All naval aircraft in service are controlled by the 10th Naval Aviation Brigade in Mykolaiv.
-
10th Naval Aviation Brigade, Mykolaiv
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company
- Air Squadron
- Helicopter Squadron
- Signal & Radio-technical Support Battalion
- Airfield & Technical Support Battalion
- Aviation Technical & Operational Engineering
- Helicopter Technical & Operational Engineering
- CSAR Company
- Logistic Company
- Meteorological Company
- Engineer Platoon
- Security Platoon
One Kamov Ka-27 helicopter is stationed on the Hetman Sahaidachnyi (a Krivak III-class frigate). The frigate can however carry a maximum of two helicopters.
Equipment
Current inventory
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | NATO reporting name | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transport | ||||||
| Antonov An-26 | Soviet Union | Transport | An-26B-100 | Curl-A | 2 | 2 in storage. |
| Helicopters | ||||||
| Mil Mi-14 | Soviet Union | Anti-submarine helicopter | Mi-14PL Mi-14PS |
Haze-A | 4 | |
| Kamov Ka-27 | Soviet Union | Anti-submarine helicopter | Helix-A | 4 | ||
| Kamov Ka-29 | Soviet Union | Assault transport armored helicopter | Ka-29TB | Helix-B | 1 | |
| Kamov Ka-226 | Russia | Light utility helicopter | Hoodlum | 1 | ||
| Westland Sea King | United Kingdom | Utility | Sea King HU.5 | 3 | Donated by the UK for troop transport and search and rescue missions. | |
| Combat Drones | ||||||
| Baykar Bayraktar TB2 | Turkey | Umanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) | 12 | |||
Retired aircraft
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | NATO reporting name | Year of withdrawal | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flying boats | ||||||
| Beriev Be-6 | Soviet Union | Maritime patrol aircraft | Madge | 1992 | "43 YELLOW" now is on display in the exposition of the Oleg Antonov State Aviation Museum of Ukraine. | |
| Beriev Be-12 | Soviet Union | Maritime patrol aircraft | Be-12PS | 2023 | Non-operational by February 2023. | |
| Combat aircraft | ||||||
| Mikoyan MiG-29 | Soviet Union | Multirole combat aircraft | MiG-29A | Fulcrum | ? | Transferred to the Ukrainian Air Force. |
| Sukhoi Su-17 | Soviet Union | Fighter-bomber | Fitter | ? | Transferred to the Ukrainian Air Force. | |
| Sukhoi Su-25 | Soviet Union | Attack aircraft | Frogfoot | ? | Transferred to the Ukrainian Air Force. | |
| Bomber planes | ||||||
| Tupolev Tu-22M | Soviet Union | Strategic bomber | Tu-22M3 | Backfire-C | 2002 | Scrapped following the nuclear disarmament treaty. |
| Transport planes | ||||||
| Antonov An-2 | Soviet Union | Transport | An-2T | Colt | ? | |
| Antonov An-12 | Soviet Union | Transport | Cub | ? | Transferred to the Ukrainian Air Force. | |
| Antonov An-24 | Soviet Union | Transport | Coke | ? | Transferred to the Ukrainian Air Force. | |
| Tupolev Tu-134 | Soviet Union | Transport | Crusty | ? | Transferred to the Ukrainian Air Force. | |
| Ilyushin Il-18 | Soviet Union | Transport | Coot | ? | On display in a museum. | |
| Helicopter | ||||||
| Kamov Ka-25 | Soviet Union | Search and rescue helicopter | Ka-25PS | Hormone-C | ? | |
| Mil Mi-6 | Soviet Union | Transport helicopter | Hook | ? | ||
Bibliography
- Hoyle, Craig (December 2023). World Air Forces 2024. FlightGlobal (Report). London: Flight Global Insight. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- Wragg, David (23 February 2011). The World Air Power Guide. Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84468-784-8.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (1996). The Military Balance 1996-1997 (Report). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829217-3.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (2004). Langton, Christopher (ed.). The Military Balance 2004/2005. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-856622-9.
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (Report) (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1032508955.