Timeline of Bologna
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna region, Italy.
Prior to 18th century
- at least 1000 BCE – First settlement.
- 9th C. BCE – Etruscan settlement.
- end of the 5th century BCE – Celtic settlement.
- 189 BCE – Town becomes a Roman colony.
- 3rd C. CE – Catholic diocese of Bologna established.
- 6th C. CE – Byzantines in power.
- 9th C. CE – Benedictine monastery active in Santo Stefano.
- 902 – Town sacked by Hungarian forces.
- 1088 – University established.
- 1109 – Torre Asinelli (tower) built.
- 1110 – Torre Garisenda (tower) built.
- 1112 – Bologna becomes a free town.
- 1167 – City joins Lombard League.
- 1184 – Bologna Cathedral consecrated by Pope Lucius III.
- 1200 – Palazzo del Podestà built (approximate date).
- 1206 – Inner city fortifications.
- 1245 – Palatium Novum & Palazzo d'Accursio built.
- 1249 – Enzio of Sardinia imprisoned in the Palatium Novum.
- 1252 – Basilica of San Domenico dedicated.
- 1263 – Church of San Francesco built.
- 1293 – Paper mill established.
- 1337 – Taddeo de Pepoli in power.
- 1348 – Black Death epidemic.
- 1351 – Giovanni Visconti of Milan in power.
- 1356 – Public clock installed.
- 1364 – Collegio di Spagna founded.
- 1390 – San Petronio Basilica construction begins.
- 1401 – Giovanni Bentivoglio in power.
- 1436 – Cappella musicale di San Petronio founded.
- 1438 – Bentivoglio family in power again.
- 1444 – Clock tower built in the Palazzo Comunale.
- 1471 – Printing press in operation.
- 1477 – Ptolemy's illustrated Geography published.
- 1506 – Bologna annexed to the Papal States from the Bentivoglio family.
- 1511 – French in power.
- 1530 – Coronation of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
- 1563 – Archiginnasio built.
- 1567 – Fountain of Neptune installed.
- 1568 – Orto Botanico (garden) established.
- 1582
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bologna established.
- Accademia dei Carracci (art school) founded.
- 1603 – Palazzo Caprara built.
- 1615 – Accademia dei Floridi founded.
- 1642 – The gazette named Bologna was published for the first time
- 1651 – Teatro Malvezzi built.
- 1653 – Marcello Malpighi, biologist and physician, granted doctorates at University of Bologna.
- 1666 – Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna founded.
- 1675 – Birth of Prospero Lambertini, later Pope Benedict XIV.
18th–19th centuries
- 1712 – Painting academy founded.
- 1714
- Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna established.
- Observatory built.
- 1737 – Birth of Luigi Galvani a pioneer of bioelectromagnetics.
- 1763 – Teatro Comunale built.
- 1789 – Galvani conducts bioelectricity experiments.
- 1796 – City becomes part of the French Cisalpine Republic.
- 1797 – 3rd Battalion of the Polish Legions founded in Bologna.
- 1801 – Biblioteca Comunale (library) opens.
- 1805 – Teatro del Corso opens.
- 1814
- City occupied by Austrians.
- Teatro Contavalli established.
- 1831 – 4 February: "Insurrection."
- 1833 – Young Italy Party unrest.
- 1859 – June: "Insurrection."
- 1860
- Bologna becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.
- Gazzetta dell'Emilia newspaper begins publication.
- 1871 – Population: 115,957.
- 1874 – Archivio di Stato di Bologna (state archives) established.
- 1897 – Population: 153,206.
- 1899 – Avanti savoia! newspaper begins publication.
20th century
- 1901 – Population: 102,122 town; 153,501 commune.
- 1909
- 5 February: Marinetti's Manifesto of Futurism published in Gazzetta dell'Emilia.
- Bologna F. C. 1909 football club founded.
- 1914 – Maserati automaker in business.
- 1926 – Cinema Teatro Medica Palace opens.
- 1933 – 19 January: Honorary Consulate of Poland opened (see Italy–Poland relations).
- 1944 – Aerial bombing.
- 1945 – April: Battle of Bologna; Allied forces take city.
- 1950 – Population: 226,771.
- 1963 – Cineteca di Bologna founded.
- 1974 – Istituto per i beni artistici, culturali e naturali della Regione Emilia-Romagna headquartered in Bologna.
- 1977 – 1977 Bologna events (student protest).
- 1980 – 2 August: Train station bombing.
- 1985 – Museo civico medievale opens.
21st century
- 2002 – Associazione Home Movies film archive founded.
- 2003 – Sister city relationship established with Portland, Oregon, USA.
- 2011 – Virginio Merola becomes mayor.
- 2013 – Population: 380,635.
- 2016 – May: Bologna municipal election, 2016 held.
- 2022 – July: City hosts the final round of the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League.
See also
- Bologna history
- History of Bologna with timeline (in Italian)
- List of mayors of Bologna
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)
- Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
- Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Bolzano; Trento
- Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Venice; Verona; Vicenza