Sluštice

Sluštice
Centre with the Church of Saint James the Great
Centre with the Church of Saint James the Great
Flag of Sluštice
Coat of arms of Sluštice
Sluštice is located in Czech Republic
Sluštice
Sluštice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°2′21″N 14°41′8″E
Country Czech Republic
Region Central Bohemian
District Prague-East
First mentioned 1223
Area
 • Total 4.10 km2 (1.58 sq mi)
Elevation
306 m (1,004 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)
 • Total 738
 • Density 180/km2 (470/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
250 84
Website www.obecslustice.cz

Sluštice (German: Sluschtitz) is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name Sluštice is derived from sluha (meaning "servant"). The meaning of the name is "village of servants".

Geography

Sluštice is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. The Výmola brook flows through the municipality.

History

The first written record dates back to 1223 when the village was a property of Mstidruh of Sluštice. The parish church was founded in 1223, the stronghold was first mentioned in 1416.

In 1519 it was bought by Marta Pechancová of Bezděkov. At that time the stronghold was not inhabited, the village was controlled from Královice and Křenice and the local stronghold ceased to exist. The village of Sluštice belonged to the Královice and Křenice estates.

In 1623 (at the time of the Thirty Years' War) Sluštice was confiscated, sold to the Prince Karl I of Liechtenstein and incorporated into the estate of Škvorec with which it shared its fate.

Demographics

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1869 395 —    
1880 460 +16.5%
1890 440 −4.3%
1900 408 −7.3%
1910 447 +9.6%
Year Pop. ±%
1921 443 −0.9%
1930 454 +2.5%
1950 320 −29.5%
1961 336 +5.0%
1970 275 −18.2%
Year Pop. ±%
1980 325 +18.2%
1991 278 −14.5%
2001 304 +9.4%
2011 341 +12.2%
2021 804 +135.8%
Source: Censuses

Sights

The Church of Saint James the Great was built in the Baroque style in 1746–1749, after the original Gothic church from the 13th century was badly damaged by a fire in 1716. The roof and a part of the façade of the church were restored in 2006.

In popular culture

In the school building a part of the comedy The Snowdrop Festival was filmed.