Sahib Singh Bedi

Baba
Sahib Singh Bedi
Pahari equestrian miniature painting of Sahib Singh Bedi, circa 19th century
Personal
Born7 April 1756
Died17 July 1834 (aged 78)
Una, Himachal Pradesh
ReligionSikhism
ChildrenBishan Singh
Bikram Singh
Attar Singh

Sahib Singh Bedi (7 April 1756 – 17 July 1834) was a direct lineal descendant of Guru Nanak in the tenth generation.

Biography

Early life

Sahib Singh Bedi was born to parents Ajit Singh Bedi (died 1773) and Sarupan Devi on 7 April 1756 at Dera Baba Nanak (in present-day Gurdaspur district) in the traditional Punjabi month of Chet sudi. In 1770, his family shifted to Una located at the foothills of the Sivalik Hills region (in present-day Himachal Pradesh), where they held land.

Later life

Painting of Sahib Singh Bedi (seated right) seated with his son, Tegh Singh Bedi (seated left), North India, dated 1838–39 CE
Mural of Sahib Singh Bedi with his sons and relatives (Suraj Singh, Attar Singh, and Bikram Singh Bedi, Sujan Singh), and Maharaja Ranjit Singh at Una Sahib

Sahib Singh Bedi was greatly respected by the Sikh misldars (chiefs) during the era of the Sikh Confederacy and acted as a common uniting cause between the various bickering, rival chiefs against an outside enemy. He was responsible for applying the tilak and saffron paste during the coronation ceremony of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 11 or 12 April 1801 in Lahore. He was also the founder of the locality of Bedian located near Lahore on tracts of land allotted to him by Ranjit Singh. He established a Sikh religious educational school at Bedian, partly choosing this location to combat the rival heretic Mina sect, founded by the disgruntled and rebellious Prithi Chand, which was headquartered at Heir village nearby. He died on 17 July 1834 in Una. He was survived by two sons, Bishan Singh and Bikram Singh.

See also