SS Orcades (1947)

Orcades leaving Southampton, Christmas Eve 1969
History
United Kingdom
Name
  • RMS Orcades
  • SS Orcades
Owner
Port of registry London
Route UK – Australia via Suez, later transpacific and via Panama Canal to UK (also cruises)
Builder Vickers Armstrongs, Barrow-in-Furness
Cost £3,418,000
Yard number 950
Launched 14 October 1947
Completed 14 November 1948
Maiden voyage 14 December 1948
Out of service 13 October 1972
Identification IMO number5264247
Fate Broken up 1973, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
General characteristics
Tonnage As built: 28,164 GRT; 1959: 28,396 GRT; 1964: 28,399 GRT
Length 709ft (216.1 m)
Beam 90.6ft (25.0 m)
Draught 31ft (9.4 m)
Installed power 34,000shp
Propulsion Geared turbines, twin screws
Speed 22 knots (41 km/h) service speed
Capacity As built, 773 1st class, 772 tourist class (1959, 631 1st class, 734 tourist class. 1964, 1,635 tourist class)
Notes Originally corn coloured hull; white from 1964 refit

SS Orcades was an ocean liner serving primarily the UK – Australia – New Zealand route. She started service as a British Royal Mail Ship (RMS) carrying first and tourist class passengers. Orcades carried many migrants to Australia and New Zealand and was later used as a cruise ship, and is featured in the British Pathe films "I am a passenger" on YouTube. She also made several voyages from Canada (Vancouver). "Orcades" is the Latin name for the Orkney Islands.

Built at the Barrow-in-Furness yard of Vickers-Armstrong, Orcades (yard no. 950) had an identical hull and machinery to P&O's Himalaya (yard no. 951), but differed in superstructure and interior layout. The vessel's near-sister ships were Oronsay and Orsova

In 1952 Orcades was fitted with a 'top hat' funnel extension to clear smoke from the after decks. On 7 May 1952, she ran aground in Port Philip Bay half a mile off Rosebud Pier, Victoria, Australia. She was refloated and returned to service.

During the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, Orcades served as an accommodation ship.

Orcades was refitted in 1959 and 1964. In the 1964 refit, Orcades became a single-class vessel and her hull colour changed from "Orient corn" to white.

Gallery