Robert Lee, 4th Earl of Lichfield

Robert Lee
Earl of Lichfield
Tenure 1772–1776
Predecessor George Lee, 3rd Earl of Lichfield
Born 3 July 1706
Died 4 November 1776 (aged 70)
Spouse(s) Catherine Stonhouse
Father Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield
Mother Charlotte FitzRoy

Robert Lee, 4th Earl of Lichfield (1706–1776) was an English politician and peer, the last of the Earls of Lichfield.

Birth and origins

Robert was born on 3 July 1706 in St. James Street, Westminster, London. He was one of the ten children and the youngest of the sons of Edward Henry Lee and his wife Charlotte FitzRoy. His father was created the 1st Earl of Lichfield just before his marriage. Robert's mother was a natural daughter of Charles II and Barbara Villiers.

Family tree
Robert Lee with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.
Charles II
1630–1685
Barbara
Villiers

1640–1709
Edward
1st Earl

1663–1716
Charlotte
FitzRoy

1664–1718
George
2nd Earl

1690–1742
Frances
Hales

d. 1769
Robert
4th Earl
1706–1776
Catherine
Stonhouse

1708–1784
George
3rd Earl

1718–1772
Diana
Frankland

c. 1719–1779
Henry
11th
Viscount

1705–1787
Charlotte
Lee

d. 1794
Henrietta-
Maria
Phipps

1757–1782
Charles
12th
Viscount

1745–1813
Marie
Rogier

d. 1833
Legend
XXX Subject of
the article
XXX Earls of
Lichfield
XXX Viscounts
Dillon
Robert listed among his brothers
He appears at the bottom of the list of brothers as the youngest:
  1. Edward Henry (died 1713), became the colonel of the Royal Regiment of Guards and never married
  2. James (died 1711), became a captain in the Royal Navy and married Sarah, daughter of John Bagshaw, but the marriage stayed childless
  3. Charles (died 1708), never married
  4. George Henry (died 1742), became the 2nd Earl
  5. Fitzroy Henry Lee (1699–1750), became a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy
  6. Robert Lee (1706–1776)
Robert's sisters
  1. Charlotte (1678–1721), married Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore
  2. Anne, died young
  3. Elizabeth, married first Colonel Lee and secondly the Reverend Dr. Edward Young
  4. Barbara, married Sir Charles, 2nd Baronet Browne of Kiddington
Hunting scene by John Wootton (1744), with Robert Lee on the left holding the gun, George Lee, 3rd Earl of Lichfield, his nephew, mounted in the centre

Early life

Lee was MP for Oxford from 1754 to 1768, and considered a Tory. Lee held the sinecure position of Custos Brevium of the Court of Common Pleas, in the royal gift.

Marriage

On 29 May 1745, at St Paul's Cathedral, London, Lee married Catherine Stonhouse (1708–1784), daughter of Sir John Stonhouse, 3rd Baronet, of Radley, Berkshire. The marriage was childless.

4th Earl

On 17 September 1772, at the age of 66, Lee became the 4th Earl of Lichfield when the 3rd Earl, his nephew, died childless.

Death, succession, and timeline

Lord Lichfield, as he now was, died childless on 4 November 1776, falling off his horse while hunting near Ditchley. He was buried in the All Saints church in Spelsbury in an elaborate marble monument by William Tyler (architect). He was the last Earl of this, the second, creation of the title. The earldom became extinct, but the estate went to his niece Lady Charlotte Lee, eldest surviving daughter of his brother, George Lee, 2nd Earl of Lichfield. In 1744 Charlotte had married Viscount Dillon. Their son Charles Dillon, 12th Viscount Dillon inherited the estate at his mother's death in 1794. This included the house at Ditchley, which remained the home of the Viscounts Dillon until 1934.

Timeline
Age Date Event
0 1706, 3 Jul Born, in London
8 1714, 1 Aug Accession of King George I, succeeding Queen Anne
20 1727, 11 Jun Accession of King George II, succeeding King George I
38 1745, 29 May Married Catherine Stonhouse at St. Paul's Cathedral in London
54 1760, 25 Oct Accession of King George III, succeeding King George II
66 1772, 17 Sep Succeeded his nephew as 4th Earl of Lichfield
70 1776, 4 Nov Died at Ditchley