On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous

On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous
First edition cover
Author Ocean Vuong
Audio read by Ocean Vuong
Country United States
Language English
Publisher Penguin Press
Publication date
June 4, 2019
Media type Print (Hardcover)
Pages 256
ISBN 978-0-525-56202-3
813/.6
LC Class PS3622.U96 O52 2019

On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous is the debut novel by Vietnamese-American poet Ocean Vuong, published by Penguin Press on June 4, 2019. An epistolary novel, it is written in the form of a letter from a Vietnamese American son to his illiterate mother. It was a finalist for the 2020 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, and was longlisted for the 2019 National Book Award for Fiction.

Plot

The novel is written in the form of a letter by a young Vietnamese American nicknamed Little Dog, whose life mirrors that of Ocean Vuong. The letter is written to Little Dog's mother Hong, more often called or translated as Rose (hồng). The novel has a nonlinear narrative structure.

The novel also recounts the life of Little Dog's grandmother, Lan, who escapes an arranged marriage during the Vietnam War and becomes a prostitute. She marries a white American soldier and gives birth to a child, although the father of the child is another man, as Lan was four months pregnant when she met the man who would become her husband. The child is Little Dog's mother, Rose. She is barely literate, having left school at the age of five when her schoolhouse in Vietnam collapsed during an American napalm raid. She suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder as a result. Rose marries an abusive man but eventually separates from him.

Working in a nail salon, she struggles as a single parent living in Hartford, Connecticut with her son and her mother Lan. Living in America as refugees, the three can barely speak English. Little Dog, who is gay, is abused by his mother throughout his childhood. Halfway through the novel, Little Dog meets a young white man named Trevor while working on a tobacco farm one summer, and the two begin a romantic relationship. Trevor eventually becomes addicted to opioids and later overdoses and dies.

Reception

Critical response

At the review aggregator website Book Marks, which assigns individual ratings to book reviews from mainstream literary critics, the novel received a cumulative "Positive" rating based on 41 reviews: 22 "Rave" reviews, 14 "Positive" reviews, and 5 "Mixed" reviews. The novel debuted at number six on The New York Times Hardcover Fiction best-sellers list for the week ending June 8, 2019. It spent six weeks on the list.

Kirkus Reviews, in a rave review, wrote, "The result is an uncategorizable hybrid of what reads like memoir, bildungsroman, and book-length poem. More important than labels, though, is the novel's earnest and open-hearted belief in the necessity of stories and language for our survival. A raw and incandescently written foray into fiction by one of our most gifted poets." Ron Charles of The Washington Post praised the novel, calling it "permanently stunning". In his review for Time, Vietnamese-American novelist Viet Thanh Nguyen wrote, "Vuong refuses to be embarrassed. He transforms the emotional, the visceral, the individual into the political in an unforgettable–indeed, gorgeous–novel, a book that seeks to affect its readers as profoundly as Little Dog is affected". Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Steph Cha called the novel "a book of sustained beauty and lyricism, earnest and relentless, a series of high notes that trembles exquisitely almost without break." Writing in The New Yorker, Jia Tolentino sees the "structural hallmarks of Vuong's poetry—his skill with elision, juxtaposition, and sequencing" in the novel.

Dwight Garner of The New York Times gave the novel a mixed review, writing, "Vuong's writing about nail salons, and the way mothers raised their children in them, is moving and rarely less than excellent. On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous is, at the same time, filled with showy, affected writing, with forced catharses and swollen quasi-profundities. There are enough of these that this novel's keel can lodge in the mud."

Accolades

Organizations Year Category Result Ref.
American Library Association 2020 Andrew Carnegie Medals Longlisted
Stonewall Book Award for Literature Honored
Aspen Words 2020 Aspen Words Literary Prize Longlisted
Before Columbus Foundation 2020 American Book Awards Won
Bibliotekets litteraturpris 2022 Literature for Adults Nominated
Brooklyn Public Library 2020 Literary Prize for Fiction/Poetry Won
Connecticut Book Awards 2020 Fiction Won
Digital Book World 2019 Best Book (Fiction) Won
Dublin City Libraries 2021 International Dublin Literary Award Finalist
Dylan Thomas Prize 2020 Novel Finalist
Goodreads Choice Awards 2019 Best Debut Novel Nominated
Best Fiction Nominated
Kirkus Reviews 2019 Kirkus Prize for Fiction Finalist
Lambda Literary Awards 2020 Gay Fiction Finalist
Mark Twain House 2020 Mark Twain American Voice in Literature Won
Massachusetts Book Award 2020 Fiction Won
National Book Award 2019 Fiction Longlisted
New England Book Awards 2019 Fiction Won
PEN America 2020 PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel Longlisted
PEN/Faulkner Foundation 2020 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction Finalist
Publishing Triangle 2020 Ferro-Grumley Award Won
The Center for Fiction 2019 First Novel Prize Finalist

Listicles

Most Anticipated Books

Publisher Year Category Ref.
Buzzfeed News 2019 66 Books Coming in 2019 That You'll Want to Keep on Your Radar
Entertainment Weekly 2018 The 50 Most Anticipated Books of 2019
HuffPost 2019 61 Books We're Looking Forward to Reading in 2019
Literary Hub 2018 Most Anticipated Books of 2019
Los Angeles Times 2019 11 Authors to Watch in 2019
Nylon 2019 50 Best Books To Read In 2019
Powell's Books 2019 We Can't Wait: The Best Reads of 2019
The A.V. Club 2019 The 15 Most Anticipated Books of 2019
The Boston Globe 2019 Books We Can’t Wait to Read in 2019
The Guardian 2019 2019 in Books: What You'll Be Reading This Year
The Millions 2019 Most Anticipated: The Great First-Half 2019 Book Preview
The Rumpus 2018 What to Read in 2019
The Week 2019 15 Books to Read in 2019
Vulture 2019 37 Books We Can’t Wait to Read in 2019

Year-End Lists

Publisher Year Category Ref.
Amazon 2019 Best Books of the Year
Boston.com 2019 18 Best Books of 2019
Buzzfeed News 2019 Best Books Of 2019
CBC.ca 2019 The Best International Fiction of 2019
Chicago Public Library 2019 Best Books of 2019: Top Ten
Elle 2019 The 28 Best Books of 2019
Entertainment Weekly 2019 The 10 Best Books of 2019
The 10 Best Debut Novels of 2019
Esquire 2019 The Best Books of 2019
Good Housekeeping 2019 60 Best Books of 2019
GQ 2019 The Best Books of 2019
Kirkus Reviews 2019 Best Fiction Books of the Year
Best Debut Fiction of 2019
Library Journal 2019 Best Books 2019 – Literary Fiction
Literary Hub 2019 50 Favorite Books of the Year
The Ultimate Best Books of 2019 List
Los Angeles Times 2019 Best Books of 2019
Mother Jones 2019 What We Read in 2019
New York Public Library 2019 Best Books of 2019
NPR 2019 Maureen Corrigan's Favorite Books Of 2019
NPR : Books We Love
Paste 2019 The 19 Best Novels of 2019
Penguin Random House 2019 Best Books of 2019
PopMatters 2019 The Best Books of 2019: Fiction
Powell's Books 2019 Staff Top Fives 2019
San Francisco Chronicle 2019 These Are the Books That Stayed With Us in 2019
The Dallas Morning News 2019 The Best Books of 2019
The Guardian 2019 Best books of 2019 – Fiction
The Best Books of 2019 – Picked by the Year’s Best Writers
The Harvard Crimson 2019 Top 10 Books of 2019
The New Yorker 2019 The Best Books of 2019
The Sydney Morning Herald 2019 The Books We Loved in 2019
The Washington Post 2019 Best Books of 2019
Thrillist 2020 The 51 Best Books of 2019
Time 2019 The 100 Must-Read Books of 2019
The 10 Best Fiction Books of 2019
Vanity Fair 2019 The Best Books of 2019
Variety 2019 The Best Books of 2019
Vogue 2019 10 Authors on The Best Books They Read This Year

Adaptation

A film adaptation of the novel by A24 was announced on the December 21, 2020, episode of The A24 Podcast. Bing Liu, director of Oscar-nominated documentary Minding the Gap, is attached to adapt the novel to screen.