O (kana)

o
hiragana
japanese hiragana o
katakana
japanese katakana o
transliteration o
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana 意 憶 於 應
spelling kana 大阪のオ
(Ōsaka no "o")

In Japanese writing, the kana (hiragana) and (katakana) occupy the fifth place, between and , in the modern Gojūon (五十音) system of collating kana. In the Iroha, they occupy the 27th, between and . In the table at right (ordered by columns, from right to left), お lies in the first column (あ行, "column A") and the fifth row (お段, "row O"). Both represent [o].

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal a/i/u/e/o
(あ行 a-gyō)
o
ou
oo
ō
おう, おぅ
おお, おぉ
おー
オウ, オゥ
オオ, オォ
オー

Derivation

お and オ originate, via man'yōgana, from the kanji 於.

Variant forms

Scaled-down versions of the kana (ぉ, ォ) are used to express morae foreign to the Japanese language, such as フォ (fo).

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing お
Stroke order in writing お
Stroke order in writing オ
Stroke order in writing オ
Stroke order in writing お
Stroke order in writing お

The hiragana お is made with three strokes:

  1. A horizontal line from left to right.
  2. A stroke consisting of a vertical line, a small diagonal line going upwards and to the left, and an open curve heading right and downwards.
  3. A small curved stroke on the right.
Stroke order in writing オ
Stroke order in writing オ

The katakana オ is made with three strokes:

  1. At the top, a horizontal stroke from left to right.
  2. A downward vertical stroke cutting through the first stroke, with a small hook at the end facing left.
  3. At the intersection of the first two strokes, a diagonal line going downwards and to the left.

Other communicative representations

Japanese radiotelephony alphabet Wabun code
大阪のオ
Oosaka no "O"

⠊
Japanese Navy Signal Flag Japanese semaphore Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) Braille dots-24
Japanese Braille
  • Full Braille representation
お / オ in Japanese Braille
お / オ
o
おう / オー
ō/ou
+う / +ー
chōon*
⠊ (braille pattern dots-24) ⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)

* When lengthening "-o" syllables in Japanese braille, a chōon is always used, as in standard katakana usage instead of adding an お / オ.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER O KATAKANA LETTER O HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER O CIRCLED KATAKANA O
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12362 U+304A 12458 U+30AA 65397 U+FF75 13012 U+32D4
UTF-8 227 129 138 E3 81 8A 227 130 170 E3 82 AA 239 189 181 EF BD B5 227 139 148 E3 8B 94
Numeric character reference お お オ オ オ オ ㋔ ㋔
Shift JIS 130 168 82 A8 131 73 83 49 181 B5
EUC-JP 164 170 A4 AA 165 170 A5 AA 142 181 8E B5
GB 18030 164 170 A4 AA 165 170 A5 AA 132 49 151 55 84 31 97 37 129 57 210 48 81 39 D2 30
EUC-KR / UHC 170 170 AA AA 171 170 AB AA
Big5 (non-ETEN kana) 198 174 C6 AE 199 66 C7 42
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS) 198 240 C6 F0 199 166 C7 A6
Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL O KATAKANA LETTER SMALL O HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL O
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12361 U+3049 12457 U+30A9 65387 U+FF6B
UTF-8 227 129 137 E3 81 89 227 130 169 E3 82 A9 239 189 171 EF BD AB
Numeric character reference ぉ ぉ ォ ォ ォ ォ
Shift JIS 130 167 82 A7 131 72 83 48 171 AB
EUC-JP 164 169 A4 A9 165 169 A5 A9 142 171 8E AB
GB 18030 164 169 A4 A9 165 169 A5 A9 132 49 150 55 84 31 96 37
EUC-KR / UHC 170 169 AA A9 171 169 AB A9
Big5 (non-ETEN kana) 198 173 C6 AD 199 65 C7 41
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS) 198 239 C6 EF 199 165 C7 A5