Mas'ud III of Ghazni
Mas'ud IIIمسعود | |||||
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Sultan of Ghaznavid Empire | |||||
Reign | 1099 – 1115 | ||||
Predecessor | Ibrahim | ||||
Successor | Shir-Zad | ||||
Born | c. 1061 Ghazni Ghaznavid Empire | ||||
Died | c. 1115 (aged 53–54) Ghaznavid Empire | ||||
Spouse | Fülane Khatun Gawhar Khatun | ||||
Issue | Shir-Zad of Ghazna Arslan-Shah of Ghazna Bahram-Shah of Ghazna | ||||
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House | Ghaznavid Dynasty | ||||
Father | Ibrahim | ||||
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Mas'ud ibn Ibrahim ibn Mas'ud (Persian: مسعود ابن ابراهيم ابن مسعود, romanized: Masʿūd ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Masʿūd; c. 1061–1115), commonly known as Mas'ud III, was Ghaznavid sultan and son of Sultan Ibrahim (r. 1059–1099).
Life
Mas'ud was born in 1061 in Ghazni.
Reign
Mas'ud was sultan for 16 years. In 1112, Mas'ud III built the Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III in Ghazni, Afghanistan. Mas'ud also built one of the Minarets of Ghazni. Signs of weakness in the state became apparent when he died in 1115, with internal strife between his sons ending with the ascension of Sultan Bahram Shah as a Seljuk vassal. Bahram Shah defeated his brother Arslan for the throne at the Battle of Ghazni in 1117.
Architecture
Minaret of Mas'ud III in Ghazni
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Mas'ud III b. Ibrahim Ghazni minaret, Ghazni, built between 1099 and 1115 CE
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Detail of the intricate brickwork on the Mas'ud III Tower
Palace of Mas'ud III in Ghazni
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Remains of the palace, to the east of Ghazni.
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Ghaznavid panel from the reign of Mas ud III 1100-1150 CE
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Carved relief from the Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III