Margaret Edwards Award

Margaret A. Edwards Award
Awarded for "significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature"
Country United States
Presented by Young Adult Library Services Association, a division of the American Library Association
First awarded 1988
Website ala.org/yalsa/edwards

The Margaret A. Edwards Award is an American Library Association (ALA) literary award that annually recognizes an author and "a specific body of his or her work, for significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature". It is named after Margaret A. Edwards (1902–1988), the pioneer, longtime director of young adult services at Enoch Pratt Free Library in Baltimore.

The award was inaugurated in 1988 as the biennial "School Library Journal Young Adult Author Award/Selected and Administered by the American Library Association's Young Adult Services Division". After 1990 it was renamed and made annual. It continues to be sponsored by School Library Journal and administered by the Young Adult Library Services Association, descendant of YASD. The winner is announced during the ALA midwinter meeting and the citation and $2000 cash prize are presented at a luncheon during the ALA annual conference (June 27–July 2 in 2013).

History and criteria

The "young adult" class of books developed in library collections and publisher promotions, and young adult literature became a "respected field of study", in the second half of the twentieth century. When School Library Journal initiated the award for YA writers, the ALA awards program recognized the YA class only by annual lists of recommended books, the Best Books for Young Adults and a list "for the reluctant YA reader". (Indeed, the Printz Award for the year's best book was established only in 1999.) Chief editor Lillian N. Gerhardt determined that SLJ should merely sponsor the award and recruited the ALA Young Adult Services Division to administer it.

The official name of the award approved in 1986 was unusually long even with initialisms, "The SLJ Young Adult Author Award/Selected and Administered by the ALA's YASD". In the 1988 and 1990 award citations as presented online decades later, it is called the "Young Adult Services Division/School Library Journal Author Achievement Award". During the third cycle it was made annual and renamed for the recently deceased Edwards.

As of the fourth cycle, 1991/1992, the committee was charged to select "a living author or co-author whose book or books, over a period of time, have been accepted by young people as an authentic voice that continues to illuminate their experiences and emotions, giving insight into their lives." Among other specific criteria, the body of work should have "acceptable literary quality" and be "currently popular with a wide range of young adults in the many different parts of the country". Furthermore, the winner must "agree to personally accept the award at the following Annual Conference", about five months after the selection.

SLJ editor Gerhardt covered the award at least once, in an editorial at the time of inaugural presentation to S. E. Hinton (June 1988). For some time beginning 1990, the June issue of SLJ covered the current award and carried an interview with the preceding winner.

Winners

The award has been conferred 35 times in the 36 years through 2023. The honored writers have been natives and lifelong residents of the United States except Anne McCaffrey, Terry Pratchett, Susan Cooper, and Markus Zusak.

Edwards Award winners and cited works
Year Author Cited works Ref.
1988 S.E. Hinton
1989 (no award)  
1990 Richard Peck
  • Are You in the House Alone? (1976)
  • The Ghost Belonged to Me (1976)
  • Ghosts I Have Been (1977)
  • Father Figure (1978)
  • Secrets of the Shopping Mall (1979)
  • Remembering the Good Times (1985)
1991 Robert Cormier
1992 Lois Duncan
  • Chapters, My Growth as a Writer (1982 autobiography)
  • Ransom (1966)
  • I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973)
  • Summer of Fear (1976)
  • Killing Mr. Griffin (1978)
  • The Twisted Window (1987)
1993 M.E. Kerr
  • Dinky Hocker Shoots Smack! (1972)
  • Gentlehands (1978)
  • Me Me Me Me Me: Not a Novel (1983)
  • Night Kites (1986)
1994 Walter Dean Myers
1995 Cynthia Voigt
1996 Judy Blume
1997 Gary Paulsen
1998 Madeleine L'Engle
1999 Anne McCaffrey
2000 Chris Crutcher
2001 Robert Lipsyte
  • The Contender (1967)
  • The Brave (1991)
  • The Chief (1993)
  • One Fat Summer (1977)
2002 Paul Zindel
2003 Nancy Garden
2004 Ursula K. Le Guin
2005 Francesca Lia Block
2006 Jacqueline Woodson
  • I Hadn't Meant to Tell You This (1994)
  • From the Notebooks of Melanin Sun (1997)
  • If You Come Softly (1998)
  • Lena (1999)
  • Miracle's Boys (2000)
2007 Lois Lowry
2008 Orson Scott Card
2009 Laurie Halse Anderson  
2010 Jim Murphy
2011 Terry Pratchett
2012 Susan Cooper
2013 Tamora Pierce
2014 Markus Zusak
2015 Sharon M. Draper
2016 David Levithan
2017 Sarah Dessen
2018 Angela Johnson
  • Toning the Sweep (1993)
  • Heaven (1998)
  • Looking for Red (2002)
  • The First Part Last (2003)
  • Bird (2004)
  • Sweet, Hereafter (2010)
2019 M.T. Anderson
2020 Steve Sheinkin
2021 Kekla Magoon
2022 A.S. King
  • Ask the Passengers (2012)
  • Glory O’Brien’s History of the Future (2014)
  • Please Ignore Vera Dietz (2010)
2023 Jason Reynolds

Multiple awards

No one has won both the Edwards Award and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal, which the ALA children's division (ALSC) awards for "substantial and lasting contributions to children's literature" (from 1954, now annual).

Four Edwards winners have been selected by ALSC to deliver its annual May Hill Arbuthnot Lecture: Susan Cooper in 2001, Ursula K. Le Guin in 2004, Walter Dean Myers in 2009, and Lois Lowry in 2011. ALSC considers the Arbuthnot selection, inaugurated in 1970, another career award for contribution to children's literature. The lecturer prepares and delivers —currently about 16 months after selection— "a paper considered to be a significant contribution to the field of children's literature", which is also published in the ALSC journal.

See also