MAPPA
Native name |
株式会社MAPPA |
---|---|
Romanized name |
Kabushiki-gaisha MAPPA |
Company type | Kabushiki gaisha |
Industry | Japanese animation |
Founded | June 14, 2011 |
Founder | Masao Maruyama |
Headquarters |
, Japan
|
Key people |
MAPPA: Manabu Otsuka (CEO) Masao Maruyama (chairman) MAPPA Sendai: Wataru Kawagoe |
Products | Animation planning and production |
Number of employees |
360 (as of April 2023) |
Divisions | MAPPA Tokyo Asagaya 1st Studio MAPPA Tokyo Ogikubo 2nd Studio MAPPA Tokyo Ogikubo 3rd Studio MAPPA Sendai Studio MAPPA Osaka Studio |
Subsidiaries | Contrail |
Website | mappa |
MAPPA Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 株式会社MAPPA, Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Mappa) is a Japanese animation studio headquartered in Suginami, Tokyo. Founded in 2011 by Madhouse co-founder and producer Masao Maruyama, it has produced anime works including Terror in Resonance, Yuri!!! on Ice, In This Corner of the World, Kakegurui, Banana Fish, Zombie Land Saga, Dororo (in co-production with Tezuka Productions), Dorohedoro, The God of High School, Jujutsu Kaisen, Attack on Titan: The Final Season, Vinland Saga Season 2, Chainsaw Man, and Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku. MAPPA is an acronym for Maruyama Animation Produce Project Association.
Business
History
The studio was established on June 14, 2011, by Masao Maruyama, a co-founder and former producer of Madhouse, at the age of 70. Maruyama served as the company's first representative director, and the studio's initial goal was to produce Sunao Katabuchi's In This Corner of the World. Due to financial difficulties at Madhouse, Maruyama and Katabuchi established MAPPA in the hopes of producing the film; however, despite moving studios, the film had a lot of production troubles, and wasn't released until 5 years later. Maruyama first started working with Katabuchi for the film in 2010 during Madhouse era, but it took three years to start the production due to difficulties to raising funds.
In April 2016, Maruyama resigned as a CEO of the studio and became a chairman. Studio animation producer Manabu Otsuka, a founding member and a former employee of Studio 4°C, became the CEO following Maruyama's official departure.
Controversies
The studio's scheduling, work, and culture have been the subject of intense scrutiny. Veteran animator Hisashi Eguchi criticized the studio's low pay. Mushiyo, another animator at MAPPA, also criticized the company for not properly training its animators and the studio's culture of overwork, which led to them eventually quitting their job at the studio. Besides the animator's individual output within the studio, they also criticized the company's decision to produce four series concurrently. Kevin Cirugeda from Sakugablog suggested the problems were due to the studio's incredibly fast-paced growth and "recklessness".
Cirugeda also noted that in the 20 televised animes MAPPA produced from the beginning of 2015 to the beginning of 2020, the company had only been on the production committee for four of them, all of which listed MAPPA near the bottom or at the very bottom of the list, indicating that they served to a capacity almost as if they were being specifically contracted for work even on "original" series.
MAPPA denied offering "unreasonable compensation" to "creators" in a response to claims that the studio underpaid workers; however, animator Ippei Ichii claimed that an anime produced by MAPPA under Netflix was suggesting a pay of ¥3,800 per cut, to which Ichii claimed that ¥15,000 is the minimum cost that animators should negotiate for.
Productions
Anime television series
Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Source | Eps. | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 |
Kids on the Slope (co-produced with Tezuka Productions) |
Shinichirō Watanabe | Manabu Otsuka Masao Morosawa Sumio Udagawa |
Manga | 12 | |
Teekyu | Shin Itagaki | Masashi Tanaka | Manga | 12 | ||
2013 | Teekyu 2 | Shin Itagaki | Manabu Otsuka | Manga | 12 | |
Teekyu 3 | Shin Itagaki | Manabu Otsuka | Manga | 12 | ||
2013–2014 |
Hajime no Ippo: Rising (co-produced with Madhouse) |
Jun Shishido | Shintarou Hashimoto Yasuteru Iwase Masakazu Watanabe |
Manga | 25 | |
2014 | Terror in Resonance | Shinichirō Watanabe | Manabu Otsuka | Original work | 11 | |
Rage of Bahamut: Genesis | Keiichi Sato | Manabu Otsuka | Video game | 12 | ||
2014–2015 | Garo: The Carved Seal of Flames | Yuichiro Hayashi | Manabu Otsuka | Original work Tokusatsu series |
24 | |
2015 | Punch Line | Yutaka Uemura | Manabu Otsuka Fuuko Noda |
Original work | 12 | |
Ushio & Tora (co-produced with Studio VOLN) |
Satoshi Nishimura | Manga | 26 | |||
2015–2016 | Garo: Crimson Moon | Atsushi Wakabayashi | Original work Tokusatsu series |
23 | ||
2016 | Ushio & Tora Season 2 | Satoshi Nishimura | Manga | 13 | ||
Days | Kōnosuke Uda | Manabu Otsuka | Manga | 24 | ||
Yuri!!! on Ice |
Sayo Yamamoto Jun Shishido |
Takahiro Ogawa Fuuko Noda |
Original work | 12 | ||
2017 |
Idol Incidents (co-produced with Studio VOLN) |
Daisuke Yoshida | Media-mix project | 12 | ||
Rage of Bahamut: Virgin Soul | Keiichi Sato | Katsuhito Masuda | Video game | 24 | ||
Kakegurui | Yuichiro Hayashi | Manga | 12 | |||
Altair: A Record of Battles | Kazuhiro Furuhashi | Wataru Kawagoe | Manga | 24 | ||
Inuyashiki | Keiichi Sato Shuhei Yabuta |
Katsuhito Masuda | Manga | 11 | ||
2017–2018 | Garo: Vanishing Line | Sunghoo Park | Takahiro Ogawa Manabu Otsuka |
Original work Tokusatsu series |
24 | |
2018 | Banana Fish | Hiroko Utsumi | Manabu Otsuka | Manga | 24 | |
Zombie Land Saga | Munehisa Sakai | Manabu Otsuka | Original work | 12 | ||
2019 |
Dororo (co-produced with Tezuka Productions) |
Kazuhiro Furuhashi | Masato Matsunaga | Manga | 24 | |
Kakegurui ×× | Yuichiro Hayashi Kiyoshi Matsuda |
Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 12 | ||
Sarazanmai (co-produced with Lapin Track) |
Kunihiko Ikuhara Nobuyuki Takeuchi |
Manabu Otsuka Masakazu Watanabe |
Original work | 11 | ||
To the Abandoned Sacred Beasts | Jun Shishido | Takahiro Ogawa | Manga | 12 | ||
Granblue Fantasy the Animation Season 2 | Yui Umemoto | Masato Matsunaga | Video game | 12 | ||
2020 |
Uchitama?! Have you seen my Tama? (co-produced with Lapin Track) |
Kiyoshi Matsuda | Tooru Kubo Masakazu Watanabe |
Character franchise | 11 | |
Dorohedoro | Yuichiro Hayashi | Fuuko Noda | Manga | 12 | ||
Listeners | Hiroaki Ando | Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 12 | ||
The God of High School | Sunghoo Park | Tooru Kubo Wataru Kawagoe |
Manhwa | 13 | ||
Mr Love: Queen's Choice | Munehisa Sakai | Fuuko Noda | Mobile game visual novel |
12 | ||
The Gymnastics Samurai | Hisatoshi Shimizu | Fuuko Noda | Original work | 11 | ||
2020–2021 | Jujutsu Kaisen | Sunghoo Park | Keisuke Seshimo | Manga | 24 | |
2020–2023 | Attack on Titan: The Final Season | Yuichiro Hayashi Jun Shishido |
Masato Matsunaga (part 1) Wataru Kawagoe (parts 2–4) |
Manga | 35 | |
2021 | Zombie Land Saga Revenge | Munehisa Sakai | Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 12 | |
Re-Main | Masafumi Nishida Kiyoshi Matsuda |
Manabu Otsuka | Original work | 12 | ||
The Idaten Deities Know Only Peace | Seimei Kidokoro | Fuuko Noda | Manga | 11 | ||
Takt Op. Destiny (co-produced with Madhouse) |
Yuuki Itoh | Wataru Kawagoe Yuuichirou Fukushi |
Original work | 12 | ||
2022 | Dance Dance Danseur | Munehisa Sakai | Takahiro Ogawa | Manga | 11 | |
Chainsaw Man | Ryū Nakayama Masato Nakazono |
Keisuke Seshimo | Manga | 12 | ||
2023 | Vinland Saga Season 2 | Shūhei Yabuta | Hiroya Hasegawa | Manga | 24 | |
Campfire Cooking in Another World with My Absurd Skill | Kiyoshi Matsuda | Takahiro Ogawa | Light novel | 12 | ||
Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku | Kaori Makita | Wataru Kawagoe | Manga | 13 | ||
Jujutsu Kaisen Season 2: Hidden Inventory • Premature Death / Shibuya Incident | Shōta Goshozono | Keisuke Seshimo | Manga | 23 | ||
2024 | Bucchigiri?! | Hiroko Utsumi | Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 12 | |
Bōkyaku Battery | Makoto Nakazono | TBA | Manga | TBA | ||
TBA | Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku Season 2 | TBA | TBA | Manga | TBA | |
Campfire Cooking in Another World with My Absurd Skill Season 2 | TBA | TBA | Light novel | TBA | ||
Lazarus (co-produced with Sola Entertainment) |
Shinichirō Watanabe | TBA | Original work | 13 | ||
Jujutsu Kaisen Season 3: Culling Game | TBA | TBA | Manga | TBA |
Anime films
Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Source | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | Garo: Divine Flame | Yuichiro Hayashi | Manabu Otsuka Takahiro Ogawa |
Original work Tokusatsu series |
|
In This Corner of the World | Sunao Katabuchi | Ryoichi Matsuo | Manga | ||
2019 | In This Corner (and Other Corners) of the World | Sunao Katabuchi | Ryoichi Matsuo | Manga | |
2021 | Jujutsu Kaisen 0 | Sunghoo Park | Keisuke Seshimo | Manga | |
2022 | A Girl Meets a Boy and a Robot | Shinichiro Watanabe | Original work | ||
2023 | Maboroshi |
Mari Okada Seimei Kidokoro |
Fuuko Noda Ryouta Kitsunai |
Original work | |
TBA | Yuri!!! on Ice the Movie: Ice Adolescence | Sayo Yamamoto | TBA | Original work | |
Zombie Land Saga the Movie | TBA | TBA | Original work | ||
Chainsaw Man – The Movie: Reze Arc | TBA | TBA | Manga |
Original video animations (OVAs)
Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Source | Eps. | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Days: OVA | Kōnosuke Uda | Manga | 2 | ||
Onihei: Sono Otoko, Hasegawa Heizou | Shigeyuki Miya | Manga | 1 | |||
2018 | Days: Touin Gakuen-sen! | Kōnosuke Uda | Manga | 3 |
Original net animations (ONAs)
Year | Title | Director(s) | Animation producer(s) | Source | Eps. | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012–2015 | Komachi and Dangorō | Hisashi Abe | Original work | 4 | ||
2020 | Bōkyaku Battery | Parako Shinohara | Ayako Sekine | Manga | 1 | |
2021 | Yasuke |
LeSean Thomas Takeru Sato |
Takahiro Ogawa | Original work | 6 | |
2022 | Kakegurui Twin |
Yuichiro Hayashi Kaori Makita |
Takahiro Ogawa | Manga | 6 |
Other productions
- Dreaming Machine (film, N/A) – cancelled film, originally directed by Satoshi Kon and taken over by Yoshimi Itazu after Kon's death; planned co-production with Madhouse
- Hana wa Saku (ONA, 2013) – music video for song by Yoko Kanno, the theme for NHK's Great Eastern Japan Earthquake Project; directed by Sunao Katabuchi
- Korekarasaki, Nando Anata to. (ONA, 2013) – music video for song by Mishmash and Aimee Isobe; directed by Sunao Katabuchi
- Sex: Prologue (OVA, 2018) – promotional video for the 30th anniversary of manga Sex by Atsushi Kamijo; directed by Sayo Yamamoto
- Kick-Flight Promotional Video; Kick-Flight × KANA-BOON (ONA, 2019) – promotional video for the mobile game Kick-Flight, featuring the song "Flyers" by Kana-Boon; directed by Munehisa Sakai
- Persona 5 Royal (game, 2019) – opening animation for PlayStation 4 video game by Atlus; directed by Yuichiro Hayashi; co-produced by Domerica
- Oretachi Maji-kō Destroy (ONA, 2021) – anime music video
- Jujutsu Kaisen: Phantom Parade (game, 2022) – opening animation for mobile game by Sumzap; directed by Takuji Miyamoto
- Inazuma Eleven: Victory Road (game, 2024) – in-game animation for video game by Level-5
- Mechronicle (unknown, TBA) – directed by Shinji Kimura
- Seventeen (ONA, 2023) – music video for song Seventeen by Japanese music superduo YOASOBI
Notable staff
Representative staff
- Masao Maruyama (founder, CEO (2011~2016), chairman (2016~present))
- Manabu Otsuka (second president since 2016)
- Makoto Kimura (director since 2018)
- Wataru Kawagoe (MAPPA Sendai representative)
Animation producers
- Masato Matsunaga (2012~present)
- Masakazu Watanabe (2012~2014; co-founder of Lapin Track)
- Yasuteru Iwase (2013~??)
- Fuuko Noda (2014~present)
- Takahiro Ogawa (2014~present)
- Koya Okamura (2015~present)
- Katsuhito Masuda (2017~2018)
- Keisuke Seshimo (2016~present)
- Hiroya Hasegawa (2023~present)
- Ryota Kitsunai (2023~present)
Directors
- Munehisa Sakai (2017~2022)
Animators
- Tadashi Hiramatsu (2018~present)
See also
- List of Japanese animation studios
- Grizzly, an animation studio specialized solely on BL titles