List of largest European cities in history
Over the centuries, cities in Europe have changed a great deal, rising and falling in size and influence. These tables give an idea of estimated population at various dates from the earliest times to the most recent:
Timeline: Neolithic–Bronze Age–Iron Age–ancient Greece–Roman Republic (7000–1 B.C.)
City | 7000 | 6500 – 6000 | 5000 | 4000 | 3800 | 3000 – 2500 | 2000 | 1600 | 1300 | 1000 | 700 | 600 | 500 – 400 | 300 | 200 | 100 – 1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Athens | 10,000 – 15,000 | 2,500 – 5,000 | 5,000 – 10,000 | 70,000 – 100,000 – 130,000 | 150,000 – 350,000 – 610,000 | 120,000 – 200,000 – 300,000 – 431,000 | 100,000 – 200,000 | ||||||||||
Argos | 600 – 1,200 | 5,000 – 10,000 | 30,000 – 60,000 | ||||||||||||||
Aegina | 20,000 – 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Akrotiri | 8,000 – 15,000 – 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Agrigento | 200,000 – 800,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Avaricum | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Bibracte | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Cerveteri | 25,000 – 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Capua | 100,000 | 300,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||
Choirokoitia | 300 – 600 | 2,000 | |||||||||||||||
Corinth | 5,000 | 50,000 – 90,000 – 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
Crotone | 50,000 – 80,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Dobrovody | 10,000 – 16,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Dimini | 300 | ||||||||||||||||
Durrington Walls | 4,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Fedorovka | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Gournia | 4,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Heuneburg | 10,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Ischia | 5,000 – 10,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Knossos | 100 | 1,000 | 1,300 – 2,000 | 18,000 | 20,000 – 40,000 – 100,000 | 30,000 | 5,000 – 10,000 | ||||||||||
Lepenski Vir | 150 – 1,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Mycenae | 20,000 | 30,000 – 35,000 | |||||||||||||||
Manika (Greece) | 6000 – 15,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Malia | 700 – 1,000 | 5,000 – 10,000 – 12.500 | |||||||||||||||
Maydanets | 10,000 – 29,000 – 46,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Nea Nikomedeia | 500 – 700 | ||||||||||||||||
Okolište | 1000 – 3000 | ||||||||||||||||
Palaikastro | 18,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Populonia | 25,000 – 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Tarquinia | 20,000 – 25,000 – 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Vinča-Belo Brdo | 2000 – 2500 | ||||||||||||||||
Veii | 25,000 – 40,000 – 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Volsinii | 13,000 – 25,000 – 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Vulci | 15,000 – 25,000 – 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Sesklo | 300 | 1000 – 5000 | |||||||||||||||
Sparta | 40,000 – 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Syracuse, Sicily | 200,000 – 800,000 – 1,200,000 | 200,000 – 400,000 | |||||||||||||||
Sybaris | 100,000 – 300,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Solnitsata | 350 | ||||||||||||||||
Tiryns | 1,200 – 1,800 | 10,000 | 15,000 | ||||||||||||||
Nebelivka | 17,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Taranto | 100,000 – 300,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Talianki | 15,000 – 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Thebes, Greece | 4,000 – 6,000 | 8,000 | 30,000 – 60,000 |
|
|||||||||||||
Los Millares | 1,000 – 2,300 | ||||||||||||||||
Pavlopetri | 500 | 2,000 | |||||||||||||||
Rome | 3,145 – 7,400 | 24,240 – 60,600 | 80,000 | 130,000 | 250,000 – 300,000 | 350,000 | 500,000 – 1,000,000 |
|
|||||||||
Rhodes | 100,000 – 200,000 | 100,000 |
Timeline: Roman Empire–Modern Age (1–1800 A.D.)
City | 1 – 100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 | 1200 | 1300 | 1400 | 1500 | 1600 | 1700 | 1800 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agrigento | 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Athens | 30,000 – 90,000 | 110,000 | 25,000 | 35,000 – 50,000 | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||
Aquileia | 12,000 – 100,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Augsburg | 25,000 – 50,000 | 25,000 – 50,000 | 12,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 – 50,000 | 45,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 | 26,000 | 28,000 – 32,000 | |||||||||||
Amalfi | 80,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Antwerp | 5,000 | 20,000 | 100,000 – 200,000 | 46,000 – 90,000 | 75,000 | ||||||||||||||
Arles | 75,000 – 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Autun | 40,000 – 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amsterdam | 30,000 | 65,000 – 100,000 – 175,000 | 175,000 – 200,000 – 210,000 | 195,000 – 201,000 | |||||||||||||||
Barcelona | 50,000 | 60,000 – 70,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Bruges | 50,000 | 125,000 – 200,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Bucharest | 60,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Brussels | 30,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 70,000 | |||||||||||||||
Bordeaux | 15,000 | 30,000 – 40,000 | 50,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
Berlin | 6,000 | 12,000 | 20,000 | 172,000 | |||||||||||||||
Bologna | 35,000 | 50,000 – 70,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Bolgar | 25,000 – 30,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Capua | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carnuntum | 12,000 – 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Cádiz | 100,000 | 87,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Corinth | 100,000 – 200,000 – 700,000 | 45,000 + in 856 AD. | |||||||||||||||||
Constantinople | 12,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 – 800,000 | 100,000 – 800,000 | 100,000 – 800,000 | 100,000 – 250,000 | 500,000 – 1,000,000 | 500,000 | 300,000 | 400,000 | 70,000 | 100,000 | 400,000 – 660,000 | 700,000 | 300,000 – 700,000 | 400,000 – 570,000 | |||
Córdoba | 45,000 | 350,000 | 60,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Cologne | 40,000 | 40,000 | 15,000 – 20,000 | 21,000 | 20,000 | 21,000 – 50,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 40,000 | 45,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | |||||||
Danzig | 30,000 | 60,000 – 80,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Dublin | 1,000 – 2,000 | 4,000 – 5,000 | 10,000 | 20,000 | 75,000 | 200,000 | |||||||||||||
Edirne (Adrianople) | 10,000 | 28,000 | 125,000 | 160,000 – 183,000 | 93,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||
Feodosia | 40,000 | 85,000 – 88,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 36,000 – 44,000 | ||||||||||||||
Florence | 15,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 80,000 – 120,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 | ||||||||||||||
Gela | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Genoa | 80,000 | 50,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 60,000 | 70,000 | 90,000 | ||||||||||||
Ghent | 5,000 | 10,000 | 60,000 – 80,000 | 70,000 – 80,000 | 80,000 – 150,000 – 175,000 – 200,000 | ||||||||||||||
Gortyna | 22,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Granada | 26,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 70,000 | |||||||||||||||
Hamburg | 8,000 | 15,000 – 20,000 | 40,000 – 60,000 – 100,000 | 63,000 – 75,000 | 117,000 – 130,000 | ||||||||||||||
Kyiv | 45,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Lisbon | 35,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 60,000 – 70,000 – 120,000 | 120,000 – 140,000 | 200,000 | 237,000 | |||||||||||||
London | 30,000 | 45,000 – 50,000 – 60,000 | 10,000 – 12,000 | 20,000 – 25,000 | 10,000 – 20,000 | 20,000 – 25,000 | 50,000 – 100,000 | 50,000 – 100,000 – 120,000 | 225,000 – 410,000 | 550,000 – 700,000 | 861,000 – 1,000,000 | ||||||||
Lugdunum (Lyon) | 50,000 – 100,000 – 200,000 | 50,000 – 100,000 – 200,000 | 12,000 | 20,000 | 40,000 – 70,000 | 40,000 – 70,000 | 100,000 | 150,000 | |||||||||||
Leuven | 45,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lublin | 40,000 – 70,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lübeck | 6,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 – 37,000 | 32,000 | 24,000 | ||||||||||||||
Madrid | 60,000 | 105,000 | 182,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Magdeburg | 30,000 | 40,000 – 45,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Marseille | 15,000 | 80,000 – 100,000 | 80,000 | 83,000 – 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
Mainz | 15,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | 25,000 | 24,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 – 42,000 | ||||||||||||
Messina | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Milan | 30,000 – 40,000 | 40,000 | 100,000 | 90,000 | 200,000 | 125,000 | 100,000 | 180,000 | 113,000 | 122,000 – 250,000 | |||||||||
Metz | 40,000 | 25,000 | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Montpellier | 30,000 – 40,000 | 15,000 | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Moscow | 20,000 – 30,000 | 30,000 – 40,000 | 100,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | 270,000 | |||||||||||||
Narbonne | 20,000 | 30,000 – 50,000 | 31,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Naples | 30,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 200,000 | 350,000 | 207,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||||
Nimes | 40,000 – 60,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Nuremberg | 10,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 – 52,000 | 40,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 | 27,000 | |||||||||||||
Ostia Antica | 20,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 | 50,000 – 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Ohrid | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Palermo | 60,000 – 350,000 | 150,000 | 150,000 | 50,000 | 100,000 | 124,000 | 135,000 | ||||||||||||
Paris | 8,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 – 30,000 | 20,000 – 30,000 | 20,000 | 50,000 | 110,000 – 160,000 | 228,000 – 275,000 – 300,000 | 280,000 | 225,000 | 245,000 – 420,000 | 515,000 | 546,000 – 830,000 | ||||||
Padua | 25,000 – 40,000 | 25,000 – 40,000 | 25,000 – 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||
Philippi | 10,000 – 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pliska | 44,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plovdiv | 20,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Pozzuoli | 30,000 – 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pskov | 35,000 | 52,000 – 60,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Preslav | 60,000 | 60,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Prague | 10,000 | 22,000 | 40,000 – 77,000 | 95,000 – 100,000 | 70,000 | 100,000 | 48,000 | 77,000 – 100,000 | |||||||||||
Regensburg | 25,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Reims | 30,000 – 50,000 | 30,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Rome | 1,000,000 – 1,650,000 | 1,000,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,100,000 | 100,000 | 90,000 | 40,000 – 50,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 20,000 | 50,000 – 55,000 | 90,000 – 110,000 | 120,000 – 150,000 | 150,000 | |||||
Ravenna | 50,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Rhodes | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rouen | 10,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 70,000 | 40,000 – 70,000 | 40,000 – 70,000 | 63,000 | 80,000 – 90,000 | |||||||||||
Saint Petersburg | 100,000+ | 220,000 – 425,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Salerno | 50,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 4,000 | |||||||||||||||
Smolensk | 20,000 – 30,000 – 40,000 | 25,000 | 50,000 | 64,000 | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||
Sarai | 100,00 – 600,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Speyer | 30,000+ | 30,000 | 20,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Seville | 90,000 | 150,000 | 25,000 | 100,000 – 300,000 | 80,000 | 96,000 | |||||||||||||
Siena | 50,000 – 120,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Stara Zagora | 35,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 38,000 | |||||||||||||||
Syracuse, Sicily | 80,000 – 90,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Thessaloniki | 30,000 – 200,000 | 50,000 | 40,000 | 150,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 – 150,000 | 100,000 – 150,000 | ||||||||||||
Trakai | 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trnovo | 48,000 | 35,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Targoviste | 25,000 – 40,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 | 45,000 – 60,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Trier | 70,000 – 80,000 – 100,000 | 70,000 – 80,000 – 100,000 | 15,000 | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||
Toulouse | 20,000 | 40,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 24,000 | 50,000 | 43,000 | 50,000 | ||||||||||
Venice | 60,000 | 80,000 | 110,000 – 180,000 | 110,000 – 150,000 | 100,000 – 170,000 | 200,000 | 140,000 | 140,000 | |||||||||||
Verona | 20,000 – 25,000 | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Veliky Novgorod | 10,000 – 15,000 – 18,000 | 20,000 – 30,000 – 40,000 | 50,000 – 60,000 – 400,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||
Vienna | 15,000 – 20,000 | 15,000 – 20,000 | 12,000 | 20,000 | 24,000 | 45,000 | 30,000 – 50,000 – 60,000 | 100,000 – 113,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||||
Worms | 28,000 – 60,000 | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Ypres | 40,000 – 80,000 – 200,000 | 40,000 – 80,000 – 200,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Zadar | 30,000 |
Data from Hohenberg and Lees (1985)
|
|
|
Data from Chandler (1987)
City | Country | 430 B.C. | 200 B.C. | A.D. 100 | A.D. 361 | A.D. 500 | A.D. 622 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seville | Spain | 37–40,000 | 40,000 | ||||
London | United Kingdom | 30,000 | |||||
Syracuse | Italy | 125,000 | 100,000 | 51–60,000 | 45–50,000 | ||
Rome | Italy | 35,000 | 150,000 | 450,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 50,000 |
Milan | Italy | 30,000 | 40,000 | ||||
Athens | Greece | 155,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | 50–60,000 | ||
Corinth | Greece | 70,000 | 70,000 | 50,000 | |||
Byzantium/ Constantinople |
Turkey | 36,000 | 300,000 | 400,000 | 350,000 |
City | Country | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1100 | 1150 | 1200 | 1250 | 1300 | 1350 | 1400 | 1450 | 1500 | 1550 | 1575 | 1600 | 1650 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
London | United Kingdom | 15,000 | 25,000 | 40,000 | 45,000 | 50,000 | 60,000 | 50,000 | 74,000 | 112,000 | 187,000 | 410,000 | |||||
Lisbon | Portugal | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 35,000 | 45,000 | 55,000 | 60,000 | 55,000 | 62,000 | 85,000 | 100,000 | 170,000 | ||||
Córdoba | Spain | 160,000 | 200,000 | 450,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 40,000 | 36,000 | 30,000 | 32,000 | ||||||
Seville | Spain | 35,000 | 40,000 | 90,000 | 125,000 | 125,000 | 150,000 | 75,000 | 90,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 46,000 | 70,000 | 100,000 | 126,000 | 60,000 |
Granada | Spain | 60,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | 75,000 | 90,000 | 60,000 | 90,000 | 165,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 | 60,000 | 68,000 | ||||
Madrid | Spain | 80,000 | 125,000 | ||||||||||||||
Paris | France | 25,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | 50,000 | 110,000 | 160,000 | 228,000 | 215,000 | 280,000 | 150,000 | 185,000 | 210,000 | 220,000 | 245,000 | 455,000 | |
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 48,000 | 165,000 | ||||||||||||||
Rome | Italy | 50,000 | 40,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 30,000 | 33,000 | 38,000 | 58,000 | 70,000 | 102,000 | 110,000 | ||||
Turin | Italy | 25,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 35,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 40,000 | 75,000 | 114,000 | 209,000 | 215,000 | 224,000 | 265,000 | |||
Milan | Italy | 25,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 | 42,000 | 45,000 | 60,000 | 65,000 | 60,000 | 50,000 | 80,000 | 83,000 | 89,000 | 75,000 | 98,000 | 107,000 | 105,000 |
Palermo | Italy | 35,000 | 75,000 | 90,000 | 125,000 | 150,000 | 75,000 | 35,000 | 25,000 | 39,000 | 60,000 | 70,000 | 105,000 | 132,000 | |||
Venice | Italy | 35,000 | 45,000 | 55,000 | 60,000 | 70,000 | 90,000 | 110,000 | 85,000 | 110,000 | 100,000 | 115,000 | 171,000 | 157,000 | 151,000 | 134,000 | |
Copenhagen | Denmark | 15,000 | 22,000 | 30,000 | 40,000 | 55,000 | 76,000 | 80,000 | 84,000 | 90,000 | 110,000 | ||||||
Prague | Czech Republic | 25,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 | 33,000 | ||||||||||||
Constantinople/ Istanbul |
Turkey | 250,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | 150,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 80,000 | 75,000 | 45,000 | 200,000 | 660,000 | 680,000 | 700,000 | 700,000 |
Smolensk | Russia | 80,000 | 100,000 | 120,000 | |||||||||||||
Moscow | Russia | 30,000 | 80,000 | 75,000 | 60,000 | 80,000 | 100,000 |
City | Country | 1675 | 1700 | 1750 | 1775 | 1800 | 1825 | 1850 | 1862 | 1875 | 1900 | 1914 | 1925 | 1936 | 1950 | 1975 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
London | United Kingdom | 485,000 | 550,000 | 676,000 | 710,000 | 861,000 | 1,335,000 | 2,320,000 | 2,803,000 | 4,241,000 | 6,480,000 | 7,419,000 | 7,742,000 | 9,710,000 | 8,860,000 | 10,500,000 |
Lisbon | Portugal | 178,000 | 188,000 | 213,000 | 219,000 | 237,000 | 258,000 | 262,000 | 280,000 | 243,000 | 363,000 | 455,000 | 567,000 | 875,000 | 1,600,000 | |
Córdoba | Spain | 27,000 | 28,000 | 34,000 | 52,000 | |||||||||||
Seville | Spain | 80,000 | 68,000 | 96,000 | 83,000 | 117,000 | 148,000 | 212,000 | 383,000 | 685,000 | ||||||
Granada | Spain | 35,000 | 45,000 | 53,000 | 58,000 | 75,000 | ||||||||||
Madrid | Spain | 115,000 | 105,000 | 110,000 | 132,000 | 182,000 | 201,000 | 216,000 | 303,000 | 373,000 | 539,000 | 623,000 | 791,000 | 1,220,000 | 1,527,000 | 4,150,000 |
Paris | France | 540,000 | 530,000 | 556,000 | 600,000 | 547,000 | 855,000 | 1,314,000 | 1,800,000 | 2,250,000 | 3,330,000 | 4,000,000 | 4,800,000 | 5,950,000 | 5,900,000 | 9,400,000 |
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 195,000 | 210,000 | 219,000 | 209,000 | 195,000 | 196,000 | 225,000 | 268,000 | 289,000 | 510,000 | 601,000 | 718,000 | 859,000 | 1,800,000 | |
Rome | Italy | 105,000 | 138,000 | 146,000 | 148,000 | 142,000 | 125,000 | 158,000 | 194,000 | 251,000 | 438,000 | 570,000 | 758,000 | 1,155,000 | 1,665,000 | 3,600,000 |
Naples | Italy | 170,000 | 207,000 | 310,000 | 355,000 | 430,000 | 350,000 | 413,000 | 447,000 | 450,000 | 563,000 | 691,000 | 852,000 | 1,210,000 | 1,900,000 | |
Milan | Italy | 114,000 | 113,000 | 110,000 | 117,000 | 122,000 | 156,000 | 182,000 | 226,000 | 267,000 | 491,000 | 655,000 | 917,000 | 1,103,000 | 1,400,000 | 3,800,000 |
Palermo | Italy | 128,000 | 125,000 | 111,000 | 127,000 | 135,000 | 154,000 | 170,000 | 175,000 | 188,000 | 255,000 | 370,000 | 470,000 | 672,000 | ||
Venice | Italy | 138,000 | 143,000 | 158,000 | 151,000 | 146,000 | 99,000 | 141,000 | 171,000 | 226,000 | 354,000 | |||||
Berlin | Germany | 26,000 | 113,000 | 136,000 | 172,000 | 222,000 | 446,000 | 582,000 | 1,045,000 | 2,707,000 | 3,500,000 | 4,013,000 | 4,226,000 | 3,707,000 | 2,000,000 | |
Budapest | Hungary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 309,208 | 733,385 | 880,371 | 960,995 | 1,060,431 | 1,629,000 | 2,026,543 |
Prague | Czech Republic | 48,000 | 58,000 | 77,000 | 98,000 | 117,000 | 474,000 | 670,000 | 745,000 | 951,000 | 1,275,000 | |||||
Copenhagen | Denmark | 30,000 | 181,000 | 571,000 | 1,140,000 | 3,300,000 | ||||||||||
Constantinople/ Istanbul |
Turkey | 750,000 | 700,000 | 625,000 | 600,000 | 570,000 | 675,000 | 785,000 | 820,000 | 873,000 | 900,000 | 1,125,000 | 817,000 | 1,035,000 | 3,200,000 | |
Edirne | Turkey | 100,000 | 85,000 | 82,000 | 80,000 | 88,000 | 85,000 | |||||||||
Moscow | Russia | 105,000 | 114,000 | 146,000 | 177,000 | 248,000 | 257,000 | 373,000 | 346,000 | 600,000 | 1,120,000 | 1,805,000 | 1,764,000 | 4,050,000 | 5,100,000 | 10,700,000 |
Saint Petersburg | Russia | 74,000 | 164,000 | 220,000 | 438,000 | 502,000 | 565,000 | 764,000 | 1,439,000 | 2,133,000 | 1,430,000 | 2,983,000 | 2,700,000 | 4,280,000 |