Name
|
Abbreviation
|
Founded
|
Strength
|
Headquarters
|
Location
|
Affiliations
|
Notes
|
Arakan Army
|
AA
|
2009
|
30,000 (2021)
|
Laiza
|
|
|
|
Arakan Army (Kayin State)
|
AA (Kayin)
|
2010
|
100 (2016)
|
Mobile headquarters
|
Kayin State
|
|
|
All Burma Students' Democratic Front
|
ABSDF
|
1988
|
600 (2016)
|
Manerplaw (until 1995)
|
|
|
Joined the CRPH / NUG after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
|
Arakan Liberation Army
|
ALA
|
1968
|
60–100 (2016)
|
Sittwe
|
|
Armed wing of the Arakan Liberation Party
|
|
Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army
|
ARSA
|
2013
|
~200 (2018)
|
Mobile headquarters
|
|
|
- Previously known as Harakah al-Yaqin
- Designated as a "terrorist group" by Myanmar's counter-terrorism law
|
Bamar People's Liberation Army
|
BPLA
|
2021
|
1,000+
|
Mobile headquarters
|
Eastern Myanmar
|
|
Co-founded by activist Maung Saungkha
|
Chin National Army
|
CNA
|
1988
|
200+ (2016)
|
Camp Victoria
|
Chin State
|
|
Joined the CRPH / NUG after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
|
Chin National Defence Force
|
CNDF
|
2021
|
Unknown
|
Falam
|
Chin State
|
Armed wing of the Chin National Organisation
|
|
Chinland Defense Force
|
CDF
|
2021
|
Unknown
|
Mobile headquarters
|
|
|
|
Democratic Karen Buddhist Army – Brigade 5
|
DKBA-5
|
2010
|
1,500+ (2016)
|
Sonesee Myaing
|
|
|
Split from the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army in 2010
|
Kachin Independence Army
|
KIA
|
1961
|
20,000 (2018)
|
|
Kachin State, northern Shan State
|
|
Holds and governs territory in Kachin State
|
Karen National Defence Organisation
|
KNDO
|
1947
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Affiliate of the Karen National Union
|
- Signed ceasefires with the government in 2012 and 2015
- Broke its commitment to the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement in response to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
|
Karen National Liberation Army
|
KNLA
|
1949
|
7,000 (2012)
|
|
|
|
Broke its commitment to the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement in response to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
|
Karenni Army
|
KA
|
1949
|
1,500 (2012)
|
Nya Moe
|
Kayah State
|
|
|
Karenni National People's Liberation Front
|
KNPLF
|
1978
|
2,000
|
Pankan
|
Kayah State
|
|
- Split from the Karenni Army
- Signed ceasefire in 1989 and transformed into a BGF in 2009
- Defected to anti-junta forces in June 2023
|
Karenni Nationalities Defence Force
|
KNDF
|
2021
|
7,000+
|
Mobile headquarters
|
|
|
|
KNU/KNLA Peace Council
|
KPC
|
2007
|
<200 (2016)
|
To-kawko
|
Kayin State
|
Not affiliated with the KNU or KNLA, despite its name
|
|
Kuki National Army
|
KNA(B)
|
1988
|
200+ (2016)
|
Mobile headquarters
|
|
Armed wing of the Kuki National Organisation
|
|
Lahu Democratic Union
|
LDU
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Mobile headquarters
|
Shan State
|
|
|
Mon National Liberation Army
|
MNLA
|
1958
|
3,000–5,000 (2016)
|
Ye Chaung Phya
|
|
Armed wing of the New Mon State Party
|
Signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement in 2018, along with the Lahu Democratic Union
|
Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army
|
MNDAA
|
1989
|
2,000–4,000 (2016)
|
Mobile headquarters
|
Shan State (Kokang)
|
|
Split from the Communist Party of Burma after its dissolution
|
Myanmar Royal Dragon Army
|
MRDA
|
2022
|
1,000+
|
Pale
|
Sagaing Region
|
|
|
National Democratic Alliance Army
|
NDAA
|
1989
|
3,000–4,000 (2016)
|
Mong La
|
Shan State
|
|
Split from the Communist Party of Burma after its dissolution
|
National Socialist Council of Nagaland
|
NSCN-K
|
1980
|
<500 (2016)
|
Mobile headquarters
|
|
|
Signed a ceasefire with India in 2001 and Myanmar in 2012
|
People's Defence Force
|
PDF
|
2021
|
65,000 (2022 est.)
|
|
|
Armed wing of the National Unity Government (NUG)
|
- Formed in May 2021 after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
- Consists of several local resistance groups and other newly-formed anti-junta ethnic militias, such as the Karenni People's Defence Force and the Chinland Defence Force
|
People's Defence Force (Kalay)
|
PDF (Kalay)
|
2021
|
Unknown
|
Kalay
|
Sagaing Region
|
Part of the People's Defence Force
|
|
People's Revolution Alliance (Magway)
|
PRA (Magway)
|
2021
|
Unknown
|
Mobile headquarters
|
|
|
|
People's Liberation Army
|
PLA
|
2021
|
Unknown
|
|
|
Armed wing of the Communist Party of Burma
|
The Communist Party of Burma rearmed itself and announced the creation of its new armed wing, the People's Liberation Army, in late 2021.
|
Pa-O National Army
|
PNA
|
1949
|
4,000 (2023)
|
Taunggyi
|
Shan State
|
Armed wing of the Pa-O National Organisation
|
|
Pa-O National Liberation Army
|
PNLA
|
2009
|
400+ (2016)
|
Camp Laybwer
|
|
Armed wing of the Pa-O National Liberation Organisation
|
|
Rohingya Solidarity Organisation
|
RSO
|
1982
|
Unknown
|
|
|
|
- Mainly active in the 1990s, militarily defunct by 1998
- Alleged by the Tatmadaw to have had connections with the Taliban and Al-Qaeda in the early 2000s
- Reestablished after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
|
Shanni Nationalities Army
|
SNA
|
2016
|
1,000+ (2019)
|
Mobile headquarters
|
Kachin State
|
|
Allies with the Shan State Army – South and the Tatmadaw
|
Shan State Army – North
|
SSA-N
|
1971
|
8,000 (2016)
|
Wan Hai
|
Shan State
|
|
|
Shan State Army – South
|
SSA-S
|
1996
|
8,000 (2016)
|
Loi Tai Leng
|
|
|
Split from the Mong Tai Army in 1995
|
Student Armed Force
|
SAF
|
2021
|
Unknown
|
Mobile headquarters
|
|
|
|
Ta'ang National Liberation Army
|
TNLA
|
1992
|
10,000-15,000 (2023)
|
Mobile headquarters
|
Shan State
|
|
Governs the Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone
|
United Wa State Army
|
UWSA
|
1989
|
25,000 (2015)
|
Pangkham
|
Shan State
|
|
Governs the Wa Self-Administered Division (Wa State)
|
Wa National Army
|
WNA
|
1969
|
200 (1998)
|
Homein
|
Shan State
|
|
Signed a peace agreement with the government in August 1997
|
Zomi Revolutionary Army
|
ZRA-EC
|
1997
|
3,000 (2016)
|
Churachandpur
|
|
Armed wing of the Zomi Revolutionary Organisation
|
Only minor skirmishes in Myanmar
|