In the European region, there are multiple stock exchanges among which five are considered major (as having a market cap of over US$1 trillion):
-
Euronext, which is a pan-European, Dutch-domiciled and France-headquartered stock exchange composed of seven market places in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway, and Portugal.
-
London Stock Exchange Group, which is a global stock exchange composed of the London Stock Exchange.
-
Deutsche Börse, which operates Europe's third largest stock exchange, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange/Xetra.
-
SIX Swiss Exchange, which operates Switzerland's major stock exchange.
-
Nasdaq Nordic, which is composed of Scandinavian and Baltic stock exchanges; including Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, with activity in Norway and the Faroe Islands.
List
Country |
Stock exchange |
City |
Founded |
Listings |
Technology |
Operating MIC
|
Pan-European
|
Aquis
|
Slough, London, Paris
|
2013
|
3200
|
|
AQSE, AQXE, AQEU
|
Euronext
|
Brussels, Paris, Dublin, Amsterdam, Lisbon, Oslo, Milan
|
1602 (2000)
|
1300
|
OPTIQ
|
|
Nasdaq Nordic
|
Copenhagen, Stockholm, Helsinki, Reykjavík, Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius
|
1620 (2003)
|
|
Genium
|
|
Albania
|
Tirana Stock Exchange
|
Tirana
|
1996
|
4
|
|
XTIR
|
Armenia
|
Armenia Securities Exchange
|
Yerevan
|
2001
|
|
|
AMX
|
Austria
|
Wiener Börse
|
Vienna
|
1771
|
63
|
T7
|
XWBO
|
Azerbaijan
|
Baku Stock Exchange
|
Baku
|
2000
|
27
|
|
BSE
|
Belarus
|
Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange
|
Minsk
|
1998
|
|
|
BCSE
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Sarajevo Stock Exchange
|
Sarajevo
|
2001
|
|
|
XSSE
|
Banja Luka Stock Exchange
|
Banja Luka
|
2001
|
|
|
XBLB
|
Bulgaria
|
Bulgarian Stock Exchange
|
Sofia
|
1914
|
|
T7
|
XBUL
|
Channel Islands
|
The International Stock Exchange
|
Guernsey
|
2013
|
4000
|
|
TISE
|
Croatia
|
Zagreb Stock Exchange
|
Zagreb
|
1907
|
45
|
T7
|
XZAG
|
Cyprus
|
Cyprus Stock Exchange
|
Nicosia
|
1996
|
|
|
XCYS
|
Czech Republic
|
Prague Stock Exchange
|
Prague
|
1871
|
29
|
T7
|
XPRA
|
Faroe Islands
|
Faroese Securities Market
|
Tórshavn
|
2004
|
|
|
VMFX
|
Georgia
|
Georgian Stock Exchange
|
Tbilisi
|
1999
|
261
|
|
XGSE
|
Germany
|
Berliner Börse
|
Berlin
|
1685
|
29461
|
Xontro, Equiduct
|
XBER
|
Börse Düsseldorf
|
Düsseldorf
|
1853
|
|
Xontro
|
XDUS
|
Hamburg Stock Exchange
|
Hamburg/Hanover
|
1558
|
|
Xontro
|
XHAM/
XHAN
|
Börse München
|
München
|
1830
|
|
MAX-ONE
|
XMUN
|
Börse Stuttgart
|
Stuttgart
|
1861
|
|
Xitaro
|
XSTU
|
Börse Frankfurt
|
Frankfurt
|
1585
|
1555843
|
T7
|
XFRA
|
Xetra
|
Frankfurt
|
1997
|
3580
|
T7
|
XETR
|
Tradegate Exchange
|
Berlin
|
2009
|
9100
|
|
XGAT, XGRM
|
Gibraltar
|
Gibraltar Stock Exchange
|
Gibraltar
|
2014
|
|
|
GSXL
|
Greece
|
Athens Stock Exchange
|
Athens
|
1876
|
251
|
|
XATH
|
Hungary
|
Budapest Stock Exchange
|
Budapest
|
1864
|
61
|
T7
|
XBUD
|
Kazakhstan
|
Kazakhstan Stock Exchange
|
Almaty
|
1993
|
|
|
XKAZ
|
Astana International Exchange
|
Astana
|
|
|
Nasdaq
|
|
Luxembourg
|
Luxembourg Stock Exchange
|
Luxembourg (city)
|
1927
|
|
OPTIQ
|
XLUX
|
Malta
|
Malta Stock Exchange
|
Valletta
|
1992
|
|
T7
|
XMAL
|
Moldova
|
Moldova Stock Exchange
|
Chişinău
|
1994
|
|
|
XMOL
|
Montenegro
|
Montenegro Stock Exchange
|
Podgorica
|
1993
|
|
|
XMNX
|
Netherlands
|
Nxchange
|
Amsterdam
|
2015
|
8
|
|
XNXC
|
NPEX
|
The Hague
|
2009
|
|
|
NPEX
|
North Macedonia
|
Macedonian Stock Exchange
|
Skopje
|
1995
|
|
|
XMAE
|
Poland
|
Warsaw Stock Exchange
|
Warsaw
|
1817
|
449
|
UTP
|
XWAR
|
Romania
|
Bucharest Stock Exchange
|
Bucharest
|
1882
|
83
|
|
XBSE
|
Russia
|
Moscow Exchange
|
Moscow
|
2013 (1992)
|
|
|
MISX
|
Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange
|
Saint Petersburg
|
1997
|
|
|
SPIM
|
Serbia
|
Belgrade Stock Exchange
|
Belgrade
|
1894
|
66
|
|
XBEL
|
Slovakia
|
Bratislava Stock Exchange
|
Bratislava
|
1991
|
|
|
XBRA
|
Slovenia
|
Ljubljana Stock Exchange
|
Ljubljana
|
1989
|
61
|
T7
|
XLJU
|
Spain
|
Bolsa de Valores de Barcelona
|
Barcelona
|
1915
|
|
|
BMEX
|
Bolsa de Valores de Bilbao
|
Bilbao
|
1890
|
|
|
BMEX
|
Bolsa de Madrid
|
Madrid
|
1831
|
|
|
BMEX
|
Mercado Oficial Español de Futuros y Opciones
|
Madrid
|
1989
|
|
|
BMEX
|
Bolsa de Valores de Valencia
|
Valencia
|
1981
|
|
|
BMEX
|
Sweden
|
Nasdaq First North Growth Market
|
Stockholm
|
2008
|
288
|
|
FNSE
|
NGM Main Regulated
|
Stockholm
|
2003
|
10
|
Elasticia
|
XNGM
|
NGM Nordic SME
|
Stockholm
|
2003
|
83
|
Elasticia
|
NSME
|
Spotlight Stock Market
|
Stockholm
|
1997
|
|
Elasticia
|
XSAT
|
Switzerland
|
SIX Swiss Exchange
|
Zürich
|
1850
|
266
|
|
XSWX
|
BX Swiss
|
Zürich
|
1888
|
18
|
Elasticia
|
XBRN
|
Turkey
|
Borsa Istanbul
|
Istanbul
|
1866
|
417
|
|
XIST
|
Ukraine
|
PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange
|
Kyiv
|
2002
|
|
|
PFTS
|
Ukrainian Exchange
|
Kyiv
|
2008
|
88
|
|
XUAX
|
United Kingdom
|
London Stock Exchange
|
London
|
1571
|
2800
|
Millennium
|
XLON
|
See also