La Follette–Bulwinkle Act
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| Long title | An Act to impose additional duties upon the United States Public Health Service in connection with the investigation and control of the venereal diseases. |
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| Nicknames | Venereal Diseases Control and Prevention Act of 1938 |
| Enacted by | the 75th United States Congress |
| Effective | May 24, 1938 |
| Citations | |
| Public law | Pub. L. 75–540 |
| Statutes at Large | 52 Stat. 439 |
| Codification | |
| Acts amended | Chamberlain–Kahn Act |
| Titles amended | 42 U.S.C.: Public Health and Social Welfare |
| U.S.C. sections created | 42 U.S.C. ch. 1, subch. I §§ 25a-25e |
| Legislative history | |
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La Follette–Bulwinkle Act or Venereal Diseases Control and Prevention Act of 1938 sanctioned federal assistance to U.S. states establishing preventive healthcare for venereal diseases. The United States federal statute commissioned the United States Public Health Service for demonstrations, investigations, and studies as related to the control, prevention, and treatment of opportunistic infections. The public law amended the Army Appropriations Act of 1918 appending the judicial context which created the Division of Venereal Diseases within the Bureau of the Public Health Service.
Passage
The bill was introduced into the U.S. Senate by Robert M. La Follette Jr. of Wisconsin and supported in the House by Alfred L. Bulwinkle of North Carolina. The S. 3290 legislation was passed during the 75th United States Congressional session and enacted into law by the 32nd President of the United States Franklin Roosevelt on May 24, 1938.
Sections of the Act
The Title 42 Section 25 codified law was penned as five sections establishing federal rulings for the Public Health Service enforcement to control and eradicate venereal diseases in the United States as determined by the Surgeon General of the United States.
- 42 U.S.C. § 25a ~ Assistance to U.S. states
- 42 U.S.C. § 25b ~ Basis and determination of annual allotments
- 42 U.S.C. § 25c ~ Quarterly allotments
- 42 U.S.C. § 25d ~ Prescribe the rules and regulations
- 42 U.S.C. § 25e ~ Provisions not to limit or supersede existing functions
Approval of Wonder Drug
After the discovery of Penicillium at London's St. Mary's Hospital in 1928, the United States Congress appealed for the antibacterial discovery seeking to diminish the peril of bacterial infection among sexually exploratory populaces.
The 79th United States Congress passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act Penicillin Amendment on July 6, 1945. The United States public law required the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to certify and test penicillin samplings validating the effectiveness, potency, purification, and safety of the antibiotic drugs.
Communicable Diseases & Public Health Service Act
The 1960s sexual revolution movement prompt the United States Congress to draft amendments for the Public Health Service Act authorizing control, prevention, and vaccination assistance for communicable diseases. The United States statutes were enacted into law by the 37th President of the United States Richard Nixon and the 38th President of the United States Gerald Ford.
- Communicable Diseases Legislative Policies
- Communicable Disease Control Amendments of 1970
- Communicable Disease Control Amendments of 1972
- Disease Control Amendments of 1976
In popular culture
By 1914, American exploitation films were produced promoting awareness about hygiene and venereal disease.
- Damaged Goods (1914)
- Is Your Daughter Safe? (1927)
- Damaged Lives (1933)
- The Road to Ruin (1934)
- Sex Madness (1938)
- Sex Hygiene (1942)
- To the People of the United States (1943)
- Mom and Dad (1945)
See also
19th & 20th Century Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Organizations
19th & 20th Century Medicinal Treatments
| Arsphenamine | Magic Bullet |
| Blue mass | Mercuric Chloride |
| Calomel | Neosalvarsan |
| Guaiacum | Sulfonamide |
Opportunistic Infectious Diseases
| Chlamydia trachomatis | Neisseriaceae |
| Gram-negative bacteria | Pseudomonadota |
| Herpesviridae | Spirochaete |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Treponema pallidum |