John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon

The Lord Morris of Aberavon
Official portrait, 2019
In office
2 May 1997 – 29 July 1999
Prime Minister Tony Blair
Solicitor General
Preceded by Nicholas Lyell
Succeeded by The Lord Williams of Mostyn
Opposition frontbench 1979‍–‍1997
Shadow Attorney General
In office
9 June 1983 – 2 May 1997
Leader
Preceded by Arthur Davidson
Succeeded by Nicholas Lyell
In office
14 July 1979 – 24 November 1981
Leader
Preceded by Samuel Silkin
Succeeded by Peter Archer
Shadow Secretary of State for Wales
In office
4 May 1979 – 14 July 1979
Leader James Callaghan
Preceded by Nicholas Edwards
Succeeded by Alec Jones
Ministerial offices 1966‍–‍1979
Secretary of State for Wales
In office
5 March 1974 – 4 May 1979
Prime Minister
Preceded by Peter Thomas
Succeeded by Nicholas Edwards
Minister of Defence for Equipment
In office
16 April 1968 – 19 June 1970
Prime Minister Harold Wilson
Preceded by Roy Mason
Succeeded by Robert Lindsay
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport
In office
10 January 1966 – 16 April 1968
Prime Minister Harold Wilson
Preceded by George Lindgren
Succeeded by Robert Brown
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
3 July 2001 – 5 June 2023
Life peerage
Member of Parliament
for Aberavon
In office
8 October 1959 – 14 May 2001
Preceded by William Cove
Succeeded by Hywel Francis
Personal details
Born
John Morris

5 November 1931
Capel Bangor, Wales
Died 5 June 2023 (aged 91)
Political party Labour
Spouse
Margaret Lewis
(m. 1959)
Children 3
Alma mater

John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon, (5 November 1931 – 5 June 2023) was a British politician. He was a Labour Party Member of Parliament for over 41 years, from 1959 to 2001, which included a period as Secretary of State for Wales from 1974 to 1979 and as Attorney General between 1997 and 1999. He was the last living former Labour MP who was first elected in the 1950s. He was also the last surviving member of Harold Wilson's 1974–76 cabinet, and was the longest-serving Privy Counsellor at the time of his death. His combined parliamentary service totalled over 60 years.

Background and education

Morris was born in Capel Bangor, Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire, on 5 November 1931. He was educated at the Ardwyn School, the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. During the course of his national service, he was stationed with the Royal Welch Fusiliers, the Welch Regiment, and the South Wales Borderers.

In 1959, Morris married Margaret Lewis, and they had three daughters.

Legal career

Morris was a barrister and was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn in 1954. He served as a legal adviser and deputy general secretary for the Farmers' Union of Wales. He practised at 2 Bedford Row Chambers, took silk in 1973, and was made a Bencher of Gray's Inn in 1985. Between 1982 and 1997, he was a Recorder of the Crown Court.

Political career

Morris represented Aberavon as its Labour MP from 1959 onwards, and subsequently became the longest serving Welsh MP in Parliament, until his retirement in 2001. According to The Almanac of British Politics, Morris was a "moderate" Labour MP.

Morris served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of Transport, and Minister of State at the Ministry of Defence. Having been sworn of the Privy Council in the 1970 Birthday Honours, Morris joined the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Wales between 5 March 1974 and 4 May 1979 and returned to Government as the Attorney General for England and Wales and Northern Ireland between 1997 and 1999, having shadowed the role since 1983. As such, he was one of only a small handful of Labour ministers to hold office under Harold Wilson, James Callaghan and Tony Blair.

Other positions held

Lord Morris was the Chancellor of the University of South Wales from the time of its formation in 2013. The University of South Wales was formed by a merger between University of Glamorgan (where Lord Morris was Chancellor from 2002) and the University of Wales, Newport. He succeeded fellow Labour politician Lord Merlyn-Rees as the Chancellor for the University of Glamorgan. Lord Morris was President of the London Welsh Trust, which runs the London Welsh Centre, Gray's Inn Road, from 2001 until 2008. He was also a council member of The Prince's Trust.

Later life and death

His memoir, Fifty Years in Politics and the Law, was published in 2011.

At the death of Robert Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford on 18 March 2023, Morris and Stratton Mills became the surviving former MPs with the earliest date of first election, both having first entered Parliament at the 1959 general election.

Morris died on 5 June 2023, at the age of 91.

Honours

Morris was raised to the peerage for life as Baron Morris of Aberavon, of Aberavon in the County of West Glamorgan and of Ceredigion in the County of Dyfed in the 2001 Dissolution Honours, was made Lord Lieutenant of Dyfed a year later and was appointed to the Order of the Garter as a Knight Companion (KG) in 2003.

Arms

Coat of arms of John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon
Notes
Life peer as Baron since 2001
Coronet
A coronet of a Baron
Crest
A bull passant Sable armed and unguled Or with a palewise book Argent upon other Sable.
Torse
Mantling Argent and Sable.
Escutcheon
Sable a Portcullis Or, over all three swords palewise proper headed Or.
Motto
BID BEN BID BONT
Welsh: He who would a leader be, be a bridge
Orders
The Order of the Garter circlet.
Banner
The banner of the Baron Morris of Aberavon's arms used as Knight Companion of the Garter depicted at St George's Chapel.