HMS Defence (1815)

Defence
History
Royal Navy EnsignUnited Kingdom
Name HMS Defence
Ordered 23 March 1809
Builder Chatham Dockyard
Laid down May 1812
Launched 25 April 1815
Fate Burnt, 1857
General characteristics
Class and type Vengeur-class ship of the line
Tons burthen 1754 bm
Length 176 ft (54 m) (gundeck)
Beam 47 ft 6 in (14.48 m)
Depth of hold 21 ft (6.4 m)
Propulsion Sails
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Armament
  • 74 guns:
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 12 pdrs, 10 × 32 pdr carronades
  • Forecastle: 2 × 12 pdrs, 2 × 32 pdr carronades
  • Poop deck: 6 × 18 pdr carronades

HMS Defence was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 25 April 1815 at Chatham.

She was converted to serve as a prison ship in 1849. Defence was badly damaged by an accidental fire, probably caused by spontaneous combustion in a recently delivered load of coal, at Woolwich on 14 July 1857.</ref> The fire was extinguished by scuttling the ship. and while it was not totally destroyed the remains were broken up later.

Sectional view of the interior of the Defence Hulk, (The Woolwich prison ships)
The Defence hulk and the Unite convict hospital ship, off Woolwich