Gaur Brahmins
Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
Haryana • Rajasthan • Western Uttar Pradesh • Madhya Pradesh • Delhi • Himachal Pradesh • Punjab • Uttarakhand | |
Languages | |
Haryanvi • Rajasthani • Western Hindi • Garhwali • Himachali • Punjabi | |
Religion | |
Hinduism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Brahmins • Pancha Gauda • Garha |
Gaur Brahmins (also spelled Gor, Gour, Gaud or Gauda) are a community of Brahmins in India. They are one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities that live north of the Vindhyas.
Demographics
Gaur Brahmins are most numerous in the western half of Northern India, particularly in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and western parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, but a significant number are present in other northern states of India also.
Brahmins, mostly Gaurs, have a significant population in Delhi, around 12% - 14%, larger than the combined population of Jats and Gujjars. They play a dominant role in the region's politics.
Military
During World War I, Gaur Brahmins were recruited to regiments and companies of the British Indian Army, notably the 1st Brahmans and 3rd Brahmans.
Social status
In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.
Notable people
Historical figures
- Brahmjit Gaur – general in Sher Shah Suri's army
- Tej Singh – 19th-century military and political leader
- Madan Mohan Malaviya – educationist and Indian independence activist
Artists
- Lakhmi Chand – poet, founder of Haryanvi Saang Culture
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Painting of Tej Singh
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