February 10 in recent years
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2023 (Friday)
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2022 (Thursday)
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2021 (Wednesday)
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2020 (Monday)
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2019 (Sunday)
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2018 (Saturday)
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2017 (Friday)
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2016 (Wednesday)
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2015 (Tuesday)
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2014 (Monday)
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February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 324 days remain until the end of the year (325 in leap years).
Events
Pre-1600
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1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end.
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1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, sparking the revolution in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
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1355 – The St Scholastica Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead in two days.
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1502 – Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on his second voyage to India.
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1567 – Lord Darnley, second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, is found strangled following an explosion at the Kirk o' Field house in Edinburgh, Scotland, a suspected assassination.
1601–1900
1901–present
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1906 – HMS Dreadnought, the first of a revolutionary new breed of battleships, is christened.
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1920 – Józef Haller de Hallenburg performs the symbolic wedding of Poland to the sea, celebrating restitution of Polish access to open sea.
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1920 – About 75% of the population in Zone I votes to join Denmark in the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites.
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1923 – Texas Tech University is founded as Texas Technological College in Lubbock, Texas.
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1930 – The Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng launches the failed Yên Bái mutiny in hope of overthrowing French protectorate over Vietnam.
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1933 – In round 13 of a boxing match at New York City's Madison Square Garden, Primo Carnera knocks out Ernie Schaaf. Schaaf dies four days later.
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1936 – Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italian troops launch the Battle of Amba Aradam against Ethiopian defenders.
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1939 – Spanish Civil War: The Nationalists conclude their conquest of Catalonia and seal the border with France.
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1940 – The Soviet Union begins mass deportations of Polish citizens from occupied eastern Poland to Siberia.
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1943 – World War II: Attempting to completely lift the Siege of Leningrad, the Soviet Red Army engages German troops and Spanish volunteers in the Battle of Krasny Bor.
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1947 – The Paris Peace Treaties are signed by Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Finland and the Allies of World War II.
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1954 – U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower warns against United States intervention in Vietnam.
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1962 – Cold War: Captured American U2 spy-plane pilot Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.
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1964 – Melbourne–Voyager collision: The aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne collides with and sinks the destroyer HMAS Voyager off the south coast of New South Wales, Australia, killing 82.
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1967 – The 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.
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1972 – Ras Al Khaimah joins the United Arab Emirates, now making up seven emirates.
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1984 – Kenyan soldiers kill an estimated 5,000 ethnic Somali Kenyans in the Wagalla massacre.
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1989 – Ron Brown is elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee, becoming the first African American to lead a major American political party.
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1996 – IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov in chess for the first time.
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2003 – France and Belgium break the NATO procedure of silent approval concerning the timing of protective measures for Turkey in case of a possible war with Iraq.
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2004 – Forty-three people are killed and three are injured when a Fokker 50 crashes near Sharjah International Airport.
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2009 – The communications satellites Iridium 33 and Kosmos 2251 collide in orbit, destroying both.
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2013 – Thirty-six people are killed and 39 others are injured in a stampede in Allahabad, India, during the Kumbh Mela festival.
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2016 – South Korea decides to stop the operation of the Kaesong joint industrial complex with North Korea in response to the launch of Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4.
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2018 – Nineteen people are killed and 66 injured when a Kowloon Motor Bus double decker on route 872 in Hong Kong overturns.
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2021 – The traditional Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is canceled for the first time because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
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1606 – Christine of France, Duchess of Savoy (d. 1663)
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1609 – John Suckling, English poet and playwright (d. 1642)
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1627 – Cornelis de Bie, Flemish poet and jurist (d. 1715)
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1685 – Aaron Hill, English poet and playwright (d. 1750)
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1696 – Johann Melchior Molter, German violinist and composer (d. 1765)
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1744 – William Cornwallis, English admiral and politician (d. 1819)
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1766 – Benjamin Smith Barton, American botanist and physician (d. 1815)
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1775 – Charles Lamb, English poet and essayist (d. 1834)
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1785 – Claude-Louis Navier, French physicist and engineer (d. 1836)
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1795 – Ary Scheffer, Dutch-French painter and academic (d. 1858)
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1797 – George Chichester, 3rd Marquess of Donegall (d. 1883)
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1821 – Roberto Bompiani, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1908)
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1824 – Samuel Plimsoll, English merchant and politician (d. 1898)
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1842 – Agnes Mary Clerke, Irish astronomer and author (d. 1907)
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1843 – Adelina Patti, Italian-French opera singer (d. 1919)
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1846 – Lord Charles Beresford, Irish admiral and politician (d. 1919)
- 1846 – Ira Remsen, American chemist and academic (d. 1927)
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1847 – Nabinchandra Sen, Bangladeshi poet and author (d. 1909)
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1859 – Alexandre Millerand, French lawyer and politician, 12th President of France (d. 1943)
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1867 – Robert Garran, Australian lawyer and public servant (d. 1957)
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1868 – Prince Waldemar of Prussia (d. 1879)
- 1868 – William Allen White, American journalist and author (d. 1944)
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1869 – Royal Cortissoz, American art critic (d. 1948)
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1879 – Ernst Põdder, Estonian general (d. 1932)
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1881 – Pauline Brunius, Swedish actress and director (d. 1954)
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1883 – Edith Clarke, American electrical engineer (d. 1959)
- 1883 – H.V. Hordern, Australian cricketer (d. 1938)
- 1888 – Giuseppe Ungaretti, Egyptian-Italian soldier, journalist, and poet (d. 1970)
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1889 – Cevdet Sunay, Turkish general and politician, 5th President of Turkey (d. 1982)
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1890 – Fanny Kaplan, Ukrainian-Russian activist (d. 1918)
- 1890 – Boris Pasternak, Russian poet, novelist, and literary translator Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1960)
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1892 – Alan Hale Sr., American actor and director (d. 1950)
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1893 – Jimmy Durante, American actor, singer, and pianist (d. 1980)
- 1893 – Bill Tilden, American tennis player and coach (d. 1953)
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1894 – Harold Macmillan, English captain and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1986)
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1897 – Judith Anderson, Australian actress (d. 1992)
- 1897 – John Franklin Enders, American virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985)
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1898 – Bertolt Brecht, German director, playwright, and poet (d. 1956)
- 1898 – Joseph Kessel, French journalist and author (d. 1979)
1901–present
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1901 – Stella Adler, American actress and educator (d. 1992)
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1902 – Walter Houser Brattain, Chinese-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
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1903 – Waldemar Hoven, German physician (d. 1948)
- 1903 – Matthias Sindelar, Austrian footballer and manager (d. 1939)
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1904 – John Farrow, Australian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1963)
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1905 – Walter A. Brown, American businessman, founded the Boston Celtics (d. 1964)
- 1905 – Chick Webb, American drummer and bandleader (d. 1939)
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1906 – Lon Chaney Jr., American actor (d. 1973)
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1907 – Anthony Cottrell, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1988)
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1908 – Jean Coulthard, Canadian composer and educator (d. 2000)
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1909 – Min Thu Wun, Burmese poet, scholar, and politician (d. 2004)
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1910 – Dominique Pire, Belgian friar, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1969)
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1914 – Larry Adler, American harmonica player, composer, and actor (d. 2001)
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1915 – Vladimir Zeldin, Russian actor (d. 2016)
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1919 – Ioannis Charalambopoulos, Greek colonel and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2014)
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1920 – Alex Comfort, English physician and author (d. 2000)
- 1920 – Neva Patterson, American actress (d. 2010)
- 1920 – José Manuel Castañón, Spanish lawyer and author (d. 2001)
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1922 – Árpád Göncz, Hungarian author, playwright, and politician, 1st President of Hungary (d. 2015)
- 1922 – José Gabriel da Costa later known as Mestre Gabriel, Brazilian spiritual leader, founder of the União do Vegetal (d. 1971)
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1923 – Allie Sherman, American football player and coach (d. 2015)
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1924 – Max Ferguson, Canadian radio host and actor (d. 2013)
- 1924 – Bud Poile, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2005)
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1925 – Pierre Mondy, French actor and director (d. 2012)
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1926 – Sidney Bryan Berry, American general (d. 2013)
- 1926 – Danny Blanchflower, Northern Irish soldier, footballer and manager (d. 1993)
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1927 – Leontyne Price, American operatic soprano
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1929 – Jerry Goldsmith, American composer and conductor (d. 2004)
- 1929 – Jim Whittaker, American mountaineer
- 1929 – Lou Whittaker, American mountaineer
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1930 – E. L. Konigsburg, American author and illustrator (d. 2013)
- 1930 – Robert Wagner, American actor and producer
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1931 – James West, American inventor and acoustician
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1932 – Barrie Ingham, English-American actor (d. 2015)
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1933 – Richard Schickel, American journalist, author, and critic (d. 2017)
- 1933 – Faramarz Payvar, Iranian santur player and composer (d. 2009)
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1935 – Theodore Antoniou, Greek composer and conductor (d. 2018)
- 1935 – Barbara Maier Gustern, American vocal coach and singer (d. 2022)
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1937 – Anne Anderson, Scottish physiologist and academic (d. 1983)
- 1937 – Roberta Flack, American singer-songwriter and pianist
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1939 – Adrienne Clarkson, Hong Kong-Canadian journalist and politician, 26th Governor General of Canada
- 1939 – Deolinda Rodríguez de Almeida, Angolan nationalist (d. 1967)
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1940 – Mary Rand, English sprinter and long jumper
- 1940 – Kenny Rankin, American singer-songwriter (d. 2009)
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1941 – Michael Apted, English director and producer (d. 2021)
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1944 – Peter Allen, Australian singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (d. 1992)
- 1944 – Frank Keating, American lawyer and politician, 25th Governor of Oklahoma
- 1944 – Frances Moore Lappé, American author and activist
- 1944 – Rufus Reid, American bassist and composer
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1945 – Delma S. Arrigoitia, Puerto Rican historian, author, educator and lawyer
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1947 – Louise Arbour, Canadian lawyer and jurist
- 1947 – Butch Morris, American cornet player, composer, and conductor (d. 2013)
- 1947 – Nicholas Owen, English journalist
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1949 – Nigel Olsson, English rock drummer and singer-songwriter
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1950 – Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta, Mexican economist and politician (d. 1994)
- 1950 – Mark Spitz, American swimmer
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1951 – Bob Iger, American media executive
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1952 – Lee Hsien Loong, Singaporean general and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Singapore
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1955 – Jim Cramer, American television personality, pundit, and author
- 1955 – Greg Norman, Australian golfer and sportscaster
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1956 – James Martin Graham, American Roman Catholic priest (d. 1997)
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1956 – Enele Sopoaga, Tuvaluan politician, 12th Prime Minister of Tuvalu
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1957 – Katherine Freese, American astrophysicist and academic
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1959 – John Calipari, American basketball player and coach
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1960 – Jim Kent, American biologist, computer programmer, academic
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1961 – Alexander Payne, American director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1961 – George Stephanopoulos, American television journalist
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1962 – Randy Velischek, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1962 – Cliff Burton, American heavy metal bassist (d. 1986)
- 1962 – Bobby Czyz, American boxer and commentator
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1963 – Lenny Dykstra, American baseball player
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1964 – Glenn Beck, American journalist, producer, and author
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1966 – Natalie Bennett, Australian-English journalist and politician
- 1966 – Daryl Johnston, American football player and sportscaster
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1967 – Laura Dern, American actress, director, and producer
- 1967 – Jacky Durand, French cyclist and sportscaster
- 1967 – Vince Gilligan, American director, producer, and screenwriter
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1968 – Peter Popovic, Swedish ice hockey player and coach
- 1968 – Garrett Reisman, American engineer and astronaut
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1969 – Joe Mangrum, American painter and sculptor
- 1969 – James Small, South African rugby player (d. 2019)
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1970 – Melissa Doyle, Australian journalist and author
- 1970 – Noureddine Naybet, Moroccan international footballer and manager
- 1970 – Åsne Seierstad, Norwegian journalist and author
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1971 – Lorena Rojas, Mexican actress and singer (d. 2015)
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1972 – Michael Kasprowicz, Australian cricketer
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1973 – Martha Lane Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho, English businesswoman and politician
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1974 – Elizabeth Banks, American actress
- 1974 – Ty Law, American football player
- 1974 – Ivri Lider, Israeli singer
- 1974 – Henry Paul, New Zealand rugby player and coach
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1976 – Lance Berkman, American baseball player and coach
- 1976 – Keeley Hawes, English actress
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1977 – Salif Diao, Senegalese footballer
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1978 – Don Omar (stage name for William Omar Landrón Rivera), Puerto Rican American rapper known as the "King of Reggaeton"; in San Juan
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1979 – Joey Hand, American race car driver
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1980 – César Izturis, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1980 – Enzo Maresca, Italian footballer
- 1980 – Mike Ribeiro, Canadian ice hockey player
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1981 – Uzo Aduba, American actress
- 1981 – Stephanie Beatriz, American actress
- 1981 – Andrew Johnson, English international footballer and club ambassador
- 1981 – Holly Willoughby, English model and television host
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1982 – Justin Gatlin, American sprinter
- 1982 – Tarmo Neemelo, Estonian footballer
- 1982 – Hamad Al-Tayyar, Kuwaiti footballer
- 1982 – Iafeta Paleaaesina, New Zealand rugby league player
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1983 – Vic Fuentes, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
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1984 – Greg Bird, Australian rugby league player
- 1984 – Alex Gordon, American baseball player
- 1984 – Kim Hyo-jin, South Korean actress
- 1984 – Zaza Pachulia, Georgian basketball player
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1985 – Selçuk İnan, Turkish footballer
- 1985 – Paul Millsap, American basketball player
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1986 – Jeff Adrien, American basketball player
- 1986 – Josh Akognon, American basketball player
- 1986 – Radamel Falcao, Colombian footballer
- 1986 – Roberto Jiménez Gago, Spanish footballer
- 1986 – Viktor Troicki, Serbian tennis player
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1987 – Jakub Kindl, Czech ice hockey player
- 1987 – Justin Braun, American ice hockey player
- 1987 – Facundo Roncaglia, Argentinian footballer
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1988 – Francesco Acerbi, Italian footballer
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1989 – Liam Hendriks, Australian baseball player
- 1990 – Choi Soo-young, South Korean singer-songwriter, actress, and dancer
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1991 – Rebecca Dempster, Scottish footballer
- 1991 – Emma Roberts, American actress
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1992 – Haruka Nakagawa, Japanese singer and actress
- 1992 – Reinhold Yabo, German footballer
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1993 – Max Kepler, German baseball player
- 1993 – Filip Twardzik, Czech footballer
- 1993 – Luis Madrigal, Mexican footballer
- 1993 – Yasser Ibrahim, Egyptian footballer
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1994 – Kang Seul-gi, South Korean singer
- 1994 – Son Na-eun, South Korean singer and actress
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1995 – Carolane Soucisse, Canadian ice dancer
- 1995 – Lexi Thompson, American professional golfer
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1996 – Emanuel Mammana, Argentinian footballer
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1997 – Lilly King, American swimmer
- 1997 – Chloë Grace Moretz, American actress
- 1997 – Nadia Podoroska, Argentine tennis player
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2000 – María Carlé, Argentine tennis player
- 2000 – Yara Shahidi, American actress and model
Deaths
Pre-1600
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547 – Scholastica, Christian nun
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1127 – William IX, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 1071)
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1163 – Baldwin III of Jerusalem (b. 1130)
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1242 – Emperor Shijō of Japan (b. 1231)
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1280 – Margaret II, Countess of Flanders (b. 1202)
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1306 – John "the Red" Comyn, Scottish nobleman
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1307 – Temür Khan, Emperor Chengzong of Yuan (b. 1265)
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1346 – Blessed Clare of Rimini (b. 1282)
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1471 – Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg (b. 1413)
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1524 – Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria (b. 1468)
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1526 – John V, Count of Oldenburg, German noble (b. 1460)
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1567 – Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, consort of Mary, Queen of Scots (b. 1545)
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1576 – Wilhelm Xylander, German scholar, translator, and academic (b. 1532)
1601–1900
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1660 – Judith Leyster, Dutch painter (b. 1609)
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1686 – William Dugdale, English genealogist and historian (b. 1605)
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1755 – Montesquieu, French lawyer and philosopher (b. 1689)
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1782 – Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, German theologian and author (b. 1702)
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1829 – Pope Leo XII (b. 1760)
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1831 – Peter Heywood, British naval officer (b. 1772)
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1837 – Alexander Pushkin, Russian poet and author (b. 1799)
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1846 – Maria Aletta Hulshoff, Dutch feminist and pamphleteer (b. 1781)
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1854 – José Joaquín de Herrera, Mexican politician and general (b. 1792)
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1857 – David Thompson, English-Canadian surveyor and explorer (b. 1770)
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1865 – Heinrich Lenz, Estonian-Italian physicist and academic (b. 1804)
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1879 – Honoré Daumier, French illustrator and painter (b. 1808)
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1887 – Ellen Wood, English author (b. 1814)
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1891 – Sofia Kovalevskaya, Russian-Swedish mathematician and physicist (b. 1850)
1901–present
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1904 – John A. Roche, American lawyer and politician, 30th Mayor of Chicago (b. 1844)
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1906 – Ezra Butler Eddy, American-Canadian businessman and politician (b. 1827)
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1912 – Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, English surgeon and academic (b. 1827)
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1913 – Konstantinos Tsiklitiras, Greek long jumper (b. 1888)
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1917 – John William Waterhouse, English soldier and painter (b. 1849)
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1918 – Abdul Hamid II, Ottoman sultan (b. 1842)
- 1918 – Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Italian soldier and journalist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1833)
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1920 – Henry Strangways, English-Australian politician, 12th Premier of South Australia (b. 1832)
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1923 – Wilhelm Röntgen, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)
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1928 – José Sánchez del Río, Mexican martyr and saint (b. 1913)
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1932 – Edgar Wallace, English author and screenwriter (b. 1875)
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1939 – Pope Pius XI (b. 1857)
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1944 – E. M. Antoniadi, Greek-French astronomer and chess player (b. 1870)
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1945 – Anacleto Díaz, Filipino lawyer and jurist (b. 1878)
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1950 – Marcel Mauss, French sociologist and anthropologist (b. 1872)
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1956 – Leonora Speyer, American poet and violinist (b. 1872)
- 1956 – Emmanouil Tsouderos, Greek banker and politician, 132nd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1882)
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1957 – Laura Ingalls Wilder, American author (b. 1867)
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1960 – Aloysius Stepinac, Croatian cardinal (b. 1898)
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1966 – Billy Rose, American composer and songwriter (b. 1899)
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1967 – Dionysios Kokkinos, Greek historian and author (b. 1884)
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1975 – Nikos Kavvadias, Greek sailor and poet (b. 1910)
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1979 – Edvard Kardelj, Slovene general and politician, 2nd Foreign Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1910)
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1992 – Alex Haley, American soldier, journalist, and author (b. 1921)
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1993 – Fred Hollows, New Zealand-Australian ophthalmologist and academic (b. 1929)
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1995 – Paul Monette, American author, poet, and activist (b. 1945)
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1997 – Brian Connolly, Scottish musician (b. 1945)
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2000 – Jim Varney, American actor, comedian and writer (b. 1949)
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2001 – Abraham Beame, American academic and politician, 104th Mayor of New York City (b. 1906)
- 2001 – Buddy Tate, American saxophonist and clarinet player (b. 1913)
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2002 – Dave Van Ronk, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936)
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2003 – Edgar de Evia, Mexican-American photographer (b. 1910)
- 2003 – Albert J. Ruffo, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of San Jose (b. 1908)
- 2003 – Ron Ziegler, American politician, 14th White House Press Secretary (b. 1939)
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2005 – Arthur Miller, American actor, playwright, and author (b. 1915)
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2006 – James Yancey, American record producer and rapper (b. 1974)
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2008 – Roy Scheider, American actor and boxer (b. 1932)
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2010 – Fred Schaus, American basketball player and coach (b. 1925)
- 2010 – Charles Wilson, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1933)
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2011 – Trevor Bailey, English cricketer and journalist (b. 1923)
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2012 – Lloyd Morrison, New Zealand banker and businessman, founded H. R. L. Morrison & Co (b. 1957)
- 2012 – Jeffrey Zaslow, American journalist and author (b. 1958)
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2013 – W. Watts Biggers, American author, screenwriter, and animator (b. 1927)
- 2013 – David Hartman, American-Israeli rabbi and philosopher, founded the Shalom Hartman Institute (b. 1931)
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2014 – Stuart Hall, Jamaican-English sociologist and theorist (b. 1932)
- 2014 – Shirley Temple, American actress and diplomat (b. 1928)
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2015 – Naseer Aruri, Palestinian scholar and activist (b. 1934)
- 2015 – Karl Josef Becker, German cardinal and theologian (b. 1928)
- 2015 – Deng Liqun, Chinese theorist and politician (b. 1915)
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2016 – Fatima Surayya Bajia, Indian-Pakistani author and playwright (b. 1930)
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2017 – Mike Ilitch, American businessman (b. 1929)
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2019 – Carmen Argenziano, American actor (b. 1943)
- 2019 – Jan-Michael Vincent, American actor (b. 1944)
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2021 – Larry Flynt, American publisher (b. 1942)
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2022 – Olsen Filipaina, New Zealand rugby league player (b. 1957)
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2023 – AKA, South African rapper (b. 1988)
Holidays and observances