Faboideae

Faboideae
Temporal range:
Crotalaria retusa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribes
Distribution of the Faboideae
Synonyms
  • Aspalathaceae Martynov
  • Astragalaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Ciceraceae W. Steele
  • Coronillaceae Martynov
  • Cytisaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Dalbergiaceae Martinov
  • Daleaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Galedupaceae Martynov
  • Geoffroeaceae Martius
  • Hedysaraceae Oken
  • Inocarpaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Lathyraceae Burnett
  • Lotaceae Oken
  • Papilionatae Taub.
  • Papilionaceae Giseke
  • Papilionoideae (L.) DC. 1825
  • Phaseolaceae Martius
  • Robiniaceae Vest
  • Sophoraceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Tamarindaceae Martinov
  • Trifoliaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Viciaceae Oken

The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.

This subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants. Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The pea-shaped flowers are characteristic of the Faboideae subfamily and root nodulation is very common.

Genera

The type genus, Faba, is a synonym of Vicia, and is listed here as Vicia.

Systematics

Modern molecular phylogenetics recommend a clade-based classification of Faboideae as a superior alternative to the traditional tribal classification of Polhill:

Faboideae
ADA clade

Angylocalyceae

Dipterygeae

Amburaneae

Swartzieae

Swartzioids

Atelioids

Cladrastis clade

Meso-Papilionoideae

Exostyleae

Genistoids

Ormosieae

Brongniartieae

Leptolobieae

Core genistoids

Camoensieae

Sophoreae

Podalyrieae

Crotalarieae

Genisteae

Vataireoids

Andira clade

Dalbergioids
Amorpheae

Amorphoids

Daleoids

Dalbergieae

Adesmia clade

Dalbergia clade

Pterocarpus clade

Old World clade

Baphieae

NPAAA clade

Hypocalypteae

Mirbelioids

Indigofereae

Millettioids

Barbierieae (Clitoriinae clade)

Core millettioids

Abreae

Millettieae

Diocleae

Phaseoloids

Kennediinae clade

Desmodieae

Cajaninae clade

Erythrininae clade

Psoraleeae

Phaseoleae clade

Hologalegina
Robinioids

Loteae

Sesbanieae

Robinieae

IRLC

Wisterieae

Fabeae

Hedysareae

Astragaleae

(=galegoids)
(Papilionoideae)

Note: Minor branches have been omitted.