Elephantimorpha

Elephantimorphs
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Proboscidea
Suborder: Elephantiformes
Clade: Elephantimorpha
Tassy & Shoshani, 1997
Subgroups

Elephantimorpha is a group that contains the Mammutidae (mastodons), as well as Elephantida (amebelodonts, choerolophodonts, gomphotheres, stegodontids and elephantids). All members of this group have the horizontal tooth replacement typical of modern elephants, unlike more primitive members of the Elephantiformes.

Taxonomy

The following cladogram shows the relationships among elephantimorphs, based on hyoid characteristics:

Elephantimorpha

Mammutidae (mastodons)

Elephantida

Gomphotheriidae (gomphotheres)

Elephantoidea

Stegodontidae (stegodontids)

Elephantidae