Districts of Saint Lucia

Districts of Saint Lucia since at least 2001

The island nation of Saint Lucia is divided into 10 districts (formerly called Quarters). The name Quarters or Quartiers originally came from the French period in Saint Lucia (Sainte Lucie in French). The 2001 and 2010 Census of Saint Lucia refers to the first level administrative divisions as districts. The FIPS and ISO standards regularly called these divisions quarters or quartiers in French. The former district of Dauphin Quarter was merged into Gros Islet District and the former district of Praslin Quarter was merged into Micoud District.

History

1758 map of Saint Lucia

After the French claimed title of Saint Lucia in 1744, commandant de Rougueville divided Saint Lucia into districts and parishes. Quarters were administrative districts for the control of settlors and slaves. The French Surveyor General of Saint Lucia, M. Raussaim, initially divided Saint Lucia into seven quarters.

In 1844, Henry Breen describes how Saint Lucia was divided into two districts, the eastern district on the leeward side of Saint Lucia facing the Atlantic Ocean and the western district on the windward side facing the Caribbean Sea. It was further divided into eleven quarters or parishes, i.e. Castries, Anse Laraye, Soufriere, Choiseul, Laborie, Vieux Fort, Micoud, Praslin, Dennery, Dauphin, and Gros-ilet. Each quarter or parish had a town in the coastal bay within its territory that was named the same as the quarter. Breen further talks about stipendiary magistrates introduced during the period of the apprenticeship system. These magistrates were as follows:

  1. Castries, Gros-ilet, Daughpin, and Anse Laraye
  2. Soufriere, Choiseul, Laborie
  3. Vieux Fort, Micoud, Praslin, Dennery

Still later the number of stipendiary magistrates was increased to five:

  1. Castries and Anse Laray
  2. Gros-ilet and Sauphin
  3. Soufriere and Choiseul
  4. Vieux Fort and Laborie
  5. Micoud, Dennery, and Praslin

The magistrates did not survive. However, the quarters or parishes did survive, as such, with some mergers and changes in the names.

Districts

Since the 2001 Census of Saint Lucia there have been 10 districts in Saint Lucia.

2010 Census Population and area of Saint Lucia Districts
# District Population Households Land Area Population density
1 Anse la Raye 6,060 2,171 37.6 km2 (14.52 sq mi) 161 per km2, 417 per mi2
2 Canaries 2,044 789 24.3 km2 (9.38 sq mi) 84 per km2, 218 per mi2
3 Castries 65,656 23,296 102.7 km2 (39.65 sq mi) 639 per km2, 1,656 per mi2
4 Choiseul 6,128 2,077 25.9 km2 (10.00 sq mi) 237 per km2, 612 per mi2
5 Dennery 12,767 4,419 72.3 km2 (27.93 sq mi) 177 per km2, 457 per mi2
6 Gros Islet 20,872 9,804 100.3 km2 (38.73 sq mi) 208 per km2, 539 per mi2
7 Laborie 7,363 2,189 33.8 km2 (13.05 sq mi) 218 per km2, 564 per mi2
8 Micoud 16,284 5,623 112.1 km2 (43.29 sq mi) 145 per km2, 376 per mi2
9 Soufrière 7,657 2,886 58.4 km2 (22.55 sq mi) 131 per km2, 340 per mi2
10 Vieux Fort 14,754 5,665 49.8 km2 (19.22 sq mi) 296 per km2, 768 per mi2
Saint Lucia 165,596 58,919 617.00 km2 (238.23 sq mi) 268 per km2, 695 per mi2