Dalj
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Dalj
Даљ (Serbian)
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         Clockwise, from top: Cultural and Scientific Center "Milutin Milanković", Danube riverfront, Roman Catholic church, Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja, Dalj High School, Dalj Elementary School, Municipal building, Church of St. Demetrius, Dalj, central image: Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Dalj Planina
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  Dalj Location of Dalj in Osijek-Baranja County
 Dalj Dalj (Croatia)
 Dalj Dalj (Europe)
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| Coordinates: 45°29′N 18°59′E | |
| Country | Croatia |
| County | Osijek-Baranja |
| Municipality | Erdut |
| Government | |
| • Body | Local Committee |
| Area | |
| • Total | 73.7 km2 (28.5 sq mi) |
| Population
(2021)
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| • Total | 2,877 |
| • Density | 39/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 31226 |
| Area code | +385 31 |
| Vehicle registration | OS |
| Official languages | Croatian, Serbian |
Dalj (Serbian Cyrillic: Даљ, Hungarian: Dálya, German: Dallia, Latin: Teutoburgium) is a village on the Danube in eastern Croatia, near the confluence of the Drava and Danube, on the border with Serbia. It is located on the D519 road, south of its intersection with the D213 road and the Vukovar–Erdut railway.
Administratively, it is a part of the municipality of Erdut, Osijek-Baranja County. Although the namesake of the municipality is the Erdut village, Dalj is the largest settlement of the municipality and its administrative, cultural and economic center.
History
Prehistory
One Scordisci archaeological site in Dalj dating back to late La Tène culture was excavated in the 1970s and 1980s as a part of rescue excavations in eastern Croatia. The archaeological site was a part of the settlement network of Scordisci in the area of Vinkovci.
Croatian War of Independence
During the Croatian War of Independence, the village became the site of the Dalj massacre - killing of 39 prisoners of war in August 1991. The prisoners were Croatian policemen, Croatian National Guard troops and Civil defencemen and killed after the Yugoslav People's Army and Serbian paramilitaries captured Dalj on 1 August. Goran Hadžić, Croatian Serb political leader at the time, was charged with war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in relation to these atrocities.
The ICTY also charged Hadžić with illegal detention of hundreds of civilians in Dalj police station and a hangar near village's railway station. The detainees were beaten and otherwise physically abused. After Hadžić was diagnosed with a terminal illness, his trial was discontinued in 2015. He died in July 2016.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census the Erdut municipality (part of which is Dalj) has a population of 7,308. The municipal population consists of Serbs (55.56%), Croats (37.96%) and Hungarians (5.06%).
Education
Secondary
Dalj High School is public high school in Dalj. School offers students the following educational programs: Economist, Commercial Officer (in Serbian), Agricultural Technician and Agricultural Technician General.
Notable natives and residents
- Jovan Isailović Jr., 19th century painter
- Milutin Milanković, Serbian scientist
- Vasilije Trbić, Serbian Chetnik commander
- Časlav Ocić, Serbian economist and academician
- Danica Tomić, the first woman pilot in Yugoslavia
- Alexander Cvijanović, Yugoslav-American architect