Cameroonian English

Cameroon English
Region Cameroon
Native speakers
17 million Anglophone Cameroonian (2011)
Early forms
Latin (English alphabet)
Unified English Braille
Official status
Official language in
Cameroon
Language codes
ISO 639-1 en
ISO 639-2 eng
ISO 639-3 eng
Glottolog came1256
IETF en-CM

Cameroon English is an English dialect spoken predominantly in Cameroon, mostly learned as a second language. It shares some similarities with English varieties in neighbouring West Africa, as Cameroon lies at the west of Central Africa. It is primarily spoken in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon.

Northwest_Region_location in Cameroon

Southwest_Region_location in Cameroon


It is a postcolonial variety of English, long in use in the territory (Southern Cameroons, now split into Northwest and Southwest). Over the years, it has developed characteristic features, particularly in lexis but also in phonology and grammar. Those characteristics were once regarded as errors but are now increasingly accepted as distinctive Cameroonian contributions to the English language.

Phonological features

The phonemes , and tend to merge to , making "cot", "caught" and "cut" homophones. Similarly, "lock" and "luck" are pronounced alike. And "white-collar worker" sometimes becomes "white-colour worker" in Cameroon.

Expressions

Characteristic turns of phrase in the country or local coinages:

  • "detailly" = in detail
  • "to see with me" = to agree with me; to see my point of view
  • "installmentally" = by installments
  • "of recent" = recently; lately

See also