Battle of Quiévrain (1792)

Battle of Quiévrain (1792)
Part of the War of the First Coalition

1834 painting of general Biron.
Date 28 and 30 April 1792
Location
Quiévrain, Belgium
Result

1st Battle: French Victory

2nd Battle: Austrian Victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of France Austria
Commanders and leaders
Armand-Louis de Gontaut Biron
Auguste Marie Henri Picot de Dampierre
Johann Peter Beaulieu
Strength
15,000

The Battle of Quiévrain was a pair of skirmishes between the Archduchy of Austria and the Kingdom of France in late April 1792 during the War of the First Coalition.

On 28 April, there was a minor skirmish at Quiévrain, just across the Franco-Belgian border, resulting in a victory for the French army under the command of general Armand-Louis de Gontaut Biron. However, although Biron advanced and planned to take the city of Mons and eventually Brussels, he judged his forces were not strong enough and decided to retreat. On 30 April, as his troops were passing by Quiévrain again, a false alarm of an Austrian attack caused the soldiers to panic, and they fled back to Valenciennes in a disorderly fashion. His ally Théobald Dillon, who served with Biron under marshal Rochambeau during this invasion, suffered an even worse fate during the battle of Marquain (29 April), some 35 kilometres to the northeast.