Arbour Zena

Arbour Zena
Studio album by
Released 1976
Recorded October 1975
Studio Tonstudio Bauer
Ludwigsburg, W. Germany
Genre Jazz, Contemporary classical music
Length 52:59
Label ECM 1070 ST
Producer Manfred Eicher
Keith Jarrett chronology
Back Hand
(1975)
Arbour Zena
(1976)
Mysteries
(1976)
Keith Jarrett orchestral works chronology
Luminessence
(1975)
Arbour Zena
(1976)
The Celestial Hawk
(1980)

Arbour Zena is an orchestral work composed by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett which was recorded in October 1975 and released by ECM the following year. The trio features saxophonist Jan Garbarek and bassist Charlie Haden backed by members of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Mladen Gutesha.

Reception

Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3 stars and said, "although this music can be attractive in small doses, the lack of tempo or texture contrasts over long stretches of time—particularly the nearly 28-minute "Mirrors"—can be annoying if you're not in the right blissful mood."

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
AllMusic
Encyclopedia of Popular Music
The Penguin Guide to Jazz
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide
Tom Hull B−

Reviewing the album for the website All About Jazz, John Kelman said:

Jarrett had already released music more aligned with the classical sphere on 1974's In the Light, which contained works for string quartet and brass quintet, a fughata for harpsichord and more; but it was with Arbour Zena—reuniting the pianist with the string section Stuttgart's Südfunk Symphony Orchestra and conductor Mladen Gutesha (who'd performed In the Light's "Metamorphosis")—that Jarrett found the magic nexus between composition and improvisation, both through his own contributions on piano and with the participation of Haden and saxophonist Jan Garbarek, also making the record an even broader marriage of his European and American concerns.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Keith Jarrett

Side I
No. Title Length
1. "Runes" (dedicated to the unknown) 15:24
2. "Solara March" (dedicated to Pablo Casals and the sun) 9:48
Total length: 25:12
Side II
No. Title Length
1. "Mirrors" (dedicated to my teachers) 27:47
Total length: 27:47 52:59

Personnel

Technical personnel

  • Manfred Eicher – producer
  • Martin Wieland – recording engineer
  • Rolf Liese – cover graphic
  • Dieter Bonhorst – layout