2023–24 EuroCup Women

EuroCup Women
Season2023–24
Number of teamsCompetition proper: 48
Total: 51 (from 20 countries)
2024–25 →

The 2023–24 EuroCup Women was the 22nd edition of FIBA Europe's second-tier international competition for women's basketball clubs under such name. LDLC ASVEL Féminin are the defending champions, but won't defend their title because they're taking part in the 2023–24 EuroLeague Women.

Format

After the qualifiers, 48 teams are divided into 12 groups of 4. with the top 2 plus the 8 best third place teams advancing to the knockout stage. In the knockout stage, teams are seeded based on their results in the regular season. Each tie in the knockout stage is played in a home and away format, where the winner on aggregate wins the tie and advances to the next round.

Rankings

The results are based on the results of the past three seasons.

Rule change

Starting this year, FIBA Europe has decided to change the format to a pan-European competition and scrapped conferences in the regular season.

Teams

The teams with the S in the qualifying round means they were seeded. Teams with EL lost their EuroLeague Women Qualification round Play Off and dropped down to the EuroCup.

Regular season
London Lions EL TTT Riga EL Beşiktaş EL Kangoeroes Basket Mechelen (1st)
Castors Braine (2nd) Basket Namur Capitale (3rd) ŽKK Ragusa Dubrovnik (1st) Žabiny Brno (2nd)
KP TANY Brno (3rd) Levharti Chomutov (4th) Lattes Montpellier (3rd) Tango Bourges Basket (4th)
Roche Vendée Basket (6th) Union Féminine Angers (7th) Flammes Carolo Basket (8th) Rutronik Stars Keltern (1st)
Caledonia Gladiators (3rd) Olympiacos SFP (1st) Panathinaikos AC (2nd) KSC Szekszárd (4th)
NKA Universitas Pecs (5th) Elitzur Landco Ramla (1st) Ramat Hasharon (4th) Umana Reyer Venice (3rd)
BDS Dinamo Sassari (5th) Kibirkštis (1st) BBC Gréngewald Hueschtert (1st) T71 Diddeleng (2nd)
InvestInTheWest Enea Gorzow (3rd) MB Zagłębie Sosnowiec (4th) VBW Arka Gdynia (6th) GDESSA-Barreiro (1st)
SL Benfica (2nd) CMS Constanța (2nd) Piešťanské Čajky (1st) Slavia Banská Bystrica (2nd)
Spar Girona (5th) Lointek Gernika Bizkaia (6th) Cadí La Seu (7th) Movistar Estudiantes (8th)
BCF Elfic Fribourg (1st) Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring (3rd) Emlak Konut SK (5th) Bursa Uludag Basketbol (10th)
Melikgazi Kayseri (11th)
Qualification round
Ostrava (7th) Eleftheria Moschatou S (3rd) Sportiva Azoris Hotels S (3rd) CS Universitatea Cluj (6th)
MBK Ružomberok S (3rd) Antalya Toroslar BC (12th)

Schedule

Phase Round Dates
Draw 9 August 2023
Qualification round Gameday 1 21 September 2023
Gameday 2 28 September 2023
Regular season Gameday 1 12 October 2023
Gameday 2 19 October 2023
Gameday 3 26 October 2023
Gameday 4 1 November 2023
Gameday 5 23 November 2023
Gameday 6 30 November 2023
Play-off round 1 Gameday 1 14 December 2023
Gameday 2 21 December 2023
Round of 16 Gameday 1 11 January 2024
Gameday 2 18 January 2024
Quarter-finals Gameday 1 22 February 2024
Gameday 2 29 February 2024
Semi-finals Gameday 1 7 March 2024
Gameday 2 14 March 2024
Finals Gameday 1 3 April 2024
Gameday 2 10 April 2024

Draw

The seeding was announced on the 4 August 2023. The draw was on the 9 August 2023. The seeding was decided by the FIBA Club Rankings. The only restriction was that, unlike previous seasons, clubs from the same country could not be drawn into the same group.

Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3 Pot 4

EL Play-Off Loser 1
EL Play-Off Loser 2
EL Play-Off Loser 3
Spar Girona
Tango Bourges Basket
Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring
Umana Reyer Venice
KSC Szekszárd
Lattes Montpellier
Flammes Carolo Basket
Elitzur Landco Ramla
BCF Elfic Fribourg

VBW Arka Gdynia
Olympiacos SFP
Cadí La Seu
Castors Braine
Lointek Gernika Bizkaia
InvestInTheWest Enea Gorzow
Kangoeroes Basket Mechelen
Union Féminine Angers
NKA Universitas Pecs
KP TANY Brno
Basket Namur Capitale
Movistar Estudiantes

Roche Vendée Basket
Žabiny Brno
Melikgazi Kayseri
BDS Dinamo Sassari
Panathinaikos AC
Piešťanské Čajky
SL Benfica
Kibirkštis
BBC Gréngewald Hueschtert
Rutronik Stars Keltern
Bursa Uludag Basketbol
Ramat Hasharon

Slavia Banská Bystrica
T71 Diddeleng
ŽKK Ragusa Dubrovnik
Emlak Konut SK
Levharti Chomutov
MB Zagłębie Sosnowiec
CMS Constanța
Caledonia Gladiators
GDESSA-Barreiro
Play Off Winner 1
Play Off Winner 2
Play Off Winner 3

  1. The eventual team in this slot was London Lions.
  2. The eventual team in this slot was TTT Riga.
  3. The eventual team in this slot was Beşiktaş.
  4. The eventual team in this slot was MBK Ružomberok.
  5. The eventual team in this slot was Antalya Toroslar BC.
  6. The eventual team in this slot was Eleftheria Moschatou.

Qualification round

The draw for the qualification round was conducted on 9 August 2023. The first legs were held on 20–21 September 2023 while the second legs were held on 27 September 2023.

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Ostrava 94–115 MBK Ružomberok 45–59 49–56
Antalya Toroslar BC 131–110 Sportiva Azoris Hotels 66–49 65–61
CS Universitatea Cluj 107–127 Eleftheria Moschatou 47–62 60–65

Regular season

48 teams are divided into 12 groups of 4, where the top 2, plus the eight best third placed teams, advance to play-off round 1.

If teams are level on record at the end of the regular season, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:

  1. Head-to-head record
  2. Head-to-head point differential
  3. Head-to-head points scored
  4. Point differential for the entire regular season
  5. Points scored for the entire regular season

This season, Caledonia Gladiators, CMS Constanța, MB Zagłębie Sosnowiec, GDESSA-Barreiro, Levharti Chomutov, Eleftheria Moschatou, Emlak Konut SK and Antalya Toroslar BC are making their debuts this year in the regular season.

Group A

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification CAD ZAB FLA ELE
1 Cadí La Seu 6 5 1 431 410 +21 11 Play-off round 1 69–66 48–73 70–61
2 Žabiny Brno 6 3 3 453 406 +47 9 76–82 76–70 93–45
3 Flammes Carolo Basket 6 3 3 487 372 +115 9 70–74 70–74 108–42
4 Eleftheria Moschatou 6 1 5 340 523 −183 7 64–88 70–68 58–96
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored
Notes:
  1. Žabiny Brno 2–0 Flammes Carolo Basket

Group B

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification GIR GOR PIE DID
1 Spar Girona 6 6 0 495 380 +115 12 Play-off round 1 94–68 73–45 97–71
2 InvestInTheWest Enea Gorzow 6 3 3 479 461 +18 9 75–77 83–81 83–92
3 Piešťanské Čajky 6 2 4 394 407 −13 8 53–68 64–77 81–54
4 T71 Diddeleng 6 1 5 390 510 −120 7 68–86 53–93 52–70
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored

Group C

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification GAL ANG KIR CON
1 Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring 6 6 0 500 408 +92 12 Play-off round 1 74–62 102–66 83–77
2 Union Féminine Angers 6 4 2 481 356 +125 10 70–71 90–52 95–61
3 Kibirkštis 6 2 4 389 518 −129 8 57–87 50–96 87–78
4 CMS Constanța 6 0 6 405 493 −88 6 76–83 48–68 65–77
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored

Group D

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification LAT GER SOS RAM
1 Lattes Montpellier 4 3 1 303 268 +35 7 Play-off round 1 66–67 86–62 Canc.
2 Lointek Gernika Bizkaia 4 2 2 283 265 +18 6 69–70 78–59 Canc.
3 MB Zagłębie Sosnowiec 4 1 3 261 314 −53 5 70–81 70–69 Canc.
4 Ramat Hasharon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Withdrew Canc. Canc. Canc.
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored
  1. Ramat Hasharon withdrew due to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.

Group E

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification BES MEC PAN SLA
1 Beşiktaş 6 4 2 501 416 +85 10 Play-off round 1 93–79 79–80 97–69
2 Kangoeroes Basket Mechelen 6 4 2 517 470 +47 10 83–74 87–91 88–72
3 Panathinaikos AC 6 4 2 446 448 −2 10 62–71 80–84 66–64
4 Slavia Banská Bystrica 6 0 6 371 501 −130 6 43–87 60–96 63–67
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored
Notes:
  1. Beşiktaş 2–2, +13 PD; Kangoeroes Basket Mechelen 2–2, –5 PD; Panathinaikos AC 2–2, –8 PD

Group F

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification TTT KAY OLY RUZ
1 TTT Riga 6 6 0 439 362 +77 12 Play-off round 1 71–69 59–55 81–56
2 Melikgazi Kayseri 6 3 3 463 430 +33 9 60–80 69–85 83–58
3 Olympiacos SFP 6 3 3 408 392 +16 9 68–77 73–95 68–46
4 MBK Ružomberok 6 0 6 323 449 −126 6 54–71 63–87 46–59
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored
Notes:
  1. Melikgazi Kayseri 164–158 Olympiacos SFP

Group G

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification NAM CAL BEN RAM
1 Basket Namur Capitale 4 3 1 240 210 +30 7 Play-off round 1 65–50 73–59 Canc.
2 Caledonia Gladiators 4 3 1 236 212 +24 7 49–42 73–52 Canc.
3 SL Benfica 4 0 4 216 270 −54 4 52–60 53–64 Canc.
4 Elitzur Landco Ramla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Withdrew Canc. Canc. Canc.
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored
Notes:
  1. Elitzur Landco Ramla withdrew due to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war and the inability to play their games.
  2. Basket Namur Capitale 107–99 Caledonia Gladiators

Group H

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification TAN BRN ANT GRE
1 Tango Bourges Basket 6 6 0 569 370 +199 12 Play-off round 1 86–51 124–92 93–59
2 KP TANY Brno 6 3 3 459 416 +43 9 59–70 101–63 95–59
3 Antalya Toroslar BC 6 2 4 465 565 −100 8 67–99 79–77 74–73
4 BBC Gréngewald Hueschtert 6 1 5 383 525 −142 7 42–97 59–76 91–90
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored

Group I

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification LON CAS RUT GDE
1 London Lions 6 6 0 521 357 +164 12 Play-off round 1 93–53 78–63 79–60
2 Castors Braine 6 4 2 443 446 −3 10 76–87 97–69 66–60
3 Rutronik Stars Keltern 6 2 4 427 475 −48 8 50–93 74–80 89–59
4 GDESSA-Barreiro 6 0 6 365 478 −113 6 55–91 63–71 68–82
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored

Group J

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification REY NKA BUR RAG
1 Umana Reyer Venice 6 6 0 529 304 +225 12 Play-off round 1 73–58 105–58 91–38
2 NKA Universitas Pecs 6 3 3 418 368 +50 9 52–67 78–52 77–66
3 Bursa Uludag Basketbol 6 3 3 401 440 −39 9 64–80 78–75 60–50
4 ŽKK Ragusa Dubrovnik 6 0 6 272 508 −236 6 34–113 32–78 52–89
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored
Notes:
  1. NKA Universitas Pecs 153–130 Bursa Uludag Basketbol

Group K

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification MOV DIN SZE LEV
1 Movistar Estudiantes 6 6 0 436 381 +55 12 Play-off round 1 54–47 83–69 101–80
2 BDS Dinamo Sassari 6 3 3 437 413 +24 9 65–72 85–69 88–65
3 KSC Szekszárd 6 3 3 446 450 −4 9 54–56 83–72 76–65
4 Levharti Chomutov 6 0 6 435 510 −75 6 66–70 70–80 89–95
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored
Notes:
  1. BDS Dinamo Sassari 157–152 KSC Szekszárd

Group L

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification ARK VEN FRI KON
1 VBW Arka Gdynia 6 4 2 454 390 +64 10 Play-off round 1 86–61 77–47 69–53
2 Roche Vendée Basket 6 4 2 445 451 −6 10 84–77 101–68 72–61
3 BCF Elfic Fribourg 6 2 4 425 488 −63 8 93–89 73–79 82–71
4 Emlak Konut SK 6 2 4 394 389 +5 8 52–56 86–48 71–62
Source: FIBA
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head record; 3) Head-to-head point differential. 4) General point differential 5) Points scored
Notes:
  1. VBW Arka Gdynia 163–145 Roche Vendée Basket
  2. BCF Elfic Fribourg 144–142 Emlak Konut SK

Ranking of third place teams

Due to the withdrawal of both Israeli teams, the games involving the fourth place teams in each group were not counted for the third place ranking.

Pos Grp Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1 E Panathinaikos AC 4 2 2 313 321 −8 6 Play-off round 1
2 A Flammes Carolo Basket 4 1 3 283 272 +11 5
3 F Olympiacos SFP 4 1 3 281 300 −19 5
4 K KSC Szekszárd 4 1 3 275 296 −21 5
5 D MB Zagłębie Sosnowiec 4 1 3 261 314 −53 5
6 L BCF Elfic Fribourg 4 1 3 281 346 −65 5
7 J Bursa Uludag Basketbol 4 1 3 252 338 −86 5
8 H Antalya Toroslar BC 4 1 3 301 401 −100 5
9 G SL Benfica 4 0 4 216 270 −54 4
10 B Piešťanské Čajky 4 0 4 243 301 −58 4
11 I Rutronik Stars Keltern 4 0 4 256 348 −92 4
12 C Kibirkštis 4 0 4 225 375 −150 4
Source: FIBA.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Points difference; 3) Points scored.

Seeding

Due to the withdrawal of both Israeli teams, the games involving the fourth place teams in each group were not counted.

Seed Grp Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts
1 H Tango Bourges Basket 4 4 0 379 269 +110 8
2 I London Lions 4 4 0 351 242 +109 8
3 J Umana Reyer Venice 4 4 0 325 232 +93 8
4 C Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring 4 4 0 334 255 +79 8
5 B Spar Girona 4 4 0 312 241 +71 8
6 F TTT Riga 4 4 0 287 252 +35 8
7 K Movistar Estudiantes 4 4 0 265 235 +30 8
8 D Lattes Montpellier 4 3 1 303 268 +35 7
9 G Basket Namur Capitale 4 3 1 240 210 +30 7
10 G Caledonia Gladiators 4 3 1 236 212 +24 7
11 L Roche Vendée Basket 4 3 1 325 304 +21 7
12 A Cadí La Seu 4 3 1 273 285 −12 7
13 C Union Féminine Angers 4 2 2 318 247 +71 6
14 L VBW Arka Gdynia 4 2 2 329 285 +44 6
15 D Lointek Gernika Bizkaia 4 2 2 283 265 +18 6
16 E Beşiktaş 4 2 2 317 304 +13 6
17 A Žabiny Brno 4 2 2 292 291 +1 6
18 E Kangoeroes Basket Mechelen 4 2 2 333 338 −5 6
19 E Panathinaikos AC 4 2 2 313 321 −8 6
20 B InvestInTheWest Enea Gorzow 4 2 2 303 316 −13 6
21 I Castors Braine 4 2 2 306 323 −17 6
22 A Flammes Carolo Basket 4 1 3 283 272 +11 5
23 J NKA Universitas Pecs 4 1 3 263 270 −7 5
24 K BDS Dinamo Sassari 4 1 3 269 278 −9 5
25 H KP TANY Brno 4 1 3 288 298 −10 5
26 F Melikgazi Kayseri 4 1 3 293 309 −16 5
27 F Olympiacos SFP 4 1 3 281 300 −19 5
28 K KSC Szekszárd 4 1 3 275 296 −21 5
29 D MB Zagłębie Sosnowiec 4 1 3 261 314 −53 5
30 L BCF Elfic Fribourg 4 1 3 281 346 −65 5
31 J Bursa Uludag Basketbol 4 1 3 252 338 −86 5
32 H Antalya Toroslar BC 4 1 3 301 401 −100 5
Source: FIBA.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Points difference; 3) Points scored.

Knockout stage

Bracket

Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
                    
BDS Dinamo Sassari 79 63 142
Basket Namur Capitale 73 52 125
BDS Dinamo Sassari 66 69 135
Lattes Montpellier 69 79 148
KP TANY Brno 71 59 130
Lattes Montpellier 63 89 152
Lattes Montpellier
Beşiktaş
Žabiny Brno 73 58 131
Beşiktaş 63 78 141
Beşiktaş 83 76 159
Tango Bourges Basket 74 79 153
Antalya Toroslar BC 51 69 120
Tango Bourges Basket 108 90 198
 
 
Melikgazi Kayseri 81 76 157
Movistar Estudiantes 55 63 118
Melikgazi Kayseri 76 70 146
NKA Universitas Pecs 65 72 137
NKA Universitas Pecs 75 61 136
Caledonia Gladiators 51 50 101
Melikgazi Kayseri
London Lions
Kangoeroes Basket Mechelen 75 58 133
Lointek Gernika Bizkaia 70 69 139
Lointek Gernika Bizkaia 69 59 128
London Lions 76 87 163
Bursa Uludag Basketbol 53 69 116
London Lions 77 122 199
 
 
Flammes Carolo Basket 71 73 144
Roche Vendée Basket 71 78 149
Roche Vendée Basket 70 61 131
TTT Riga 87 69 156
Olympiacos SFP 53 65 118
TTT Riga 72 70 142
TTT Riga
Umana Reyer Venice
Panathinaikos AC 56 63 119
VBW Arka Gdynia 66 67 133
VBW Arka Gdynia 68 59 127
Umana Reyer Venice 77 80 157
BCF Elfic Fribourg 63 51 114
Umana Reyer Venice 83 72 155
 
 
Castors Braine 62 83 145
Cadí La Seu 84 87 171
Cadí La Seu 52 39 91
Spar Girona 68 68 136
KSC Szekszárd 77 51 128
Spar Girona 89 63 152
Spar Girona
Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring
InvestInTheWest Enea Gorzow 74 75 149
Union Féminine Angers 67 68 135
InvestInTheWest Enea Gorzow 73 91 164
Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring 87 85 172
MB Zagłębie Sosnowiec 90 65 155
Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring 90 91 181

Play-off round 1

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Antalya Toroslar BC 120–198 Tango Bourges Basket 51–108 69–90
Bursa Uludag Basketbol 116–199 London Lions 53–77 63–122
BCF Elfic Fribourg 114–155 Umana Reyer Venice 63–83 51–72
MB Zagłębie Sosnowiec 155–181 Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring 90–90 65–91
KSC Szekszárd 128–152 Spar Girona 77–89 51–63
Olympiacos SFP 118–142 TTT Riga 53–72 65–70
Melikgazi Kayseri 157–118 Movistar Estudiantes 81–55 76–63
KP TANY Brno 130–152 Lattes Montpellier 71–63 59–89
BDS Dinamo Sassari 142–125 Basket Namur Capitale 79–73 63–52
NKA Universitas Pecs 136–101 Caledonia Gladiators 75–51 61–50
Flammes Carolo Basket 144–149 Roche Vendée Basket 71–71 73–78
Castors Braine 145–171 Cadí La Seu 62–84 83–87
InvestInTheWest Enea Gorzow 149–135 Union Féminine Angers 74–67 75–68
Panathinaikos AC 119–133 VBW Arka Gdynia 56–66 63–67
Kangoeroes Basket Mechelen 133–139 Lointek Gernika Bizkaia 75–70 58–69
Žabiny Brno 131–141 Beşiktaş 73–63 58–78

Round of 16

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Beşiktaş 159–153 Tango Bourges Basket 83–74 76–79
Lointek Gernika Bizkaia 128–163 London Lions 69–76 59–87
VBW Arka Gdynia 127–157 Umana Reyer Venice 68–77 59–80
InvestInTheWest Enea Gorzow 164–172 Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring 73–87 91–85
Cadí La Seu 91–136 Spar Girona 52–68 39–68
Roche Vendée Basket 131–156 TTT Riga 70–87 61–69
Melikgazi Kayseri 146–137 NKA Universitas Pecs 76–65 70–72
BDS Dinamo Sassari 135–148 Lattes Montpellier 66–69 69–79

Notes

  1. Order of legs reversed after original draw.

Quarterfinals

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Beşiktaş G25 Lattes Montpellier
Melikgazi Kayseri G26 London Lions
TTT Riga G27 Umana Reyer Venice
Spar Girona G28 Galatasaray Cagdas Factoring

Notes

  1. Order of legs reversed after original draw.

Matches

won – on aggregate


won – on aggregate


won – on aggregate


won – on aggregate

Semifinals

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Winner G28 G29 Winner G25
Winner G27 G30 Winner G26

Final

Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Winner G30 G31 Winner G29

Marketing

On 3 August 2023, FIBA Europe unveiled a new logo for the tournament. Their reasons behind the logo refresh were:

The approach to the logo refresh was to elevate the initial logo concept to a more dynamic 3D look with greater depth and character. While keeping its core elements, it adds a new and vibrant dimension to the logo, offering a fresh modern feel together with the new typography.

See also