2022–23 ACB season

Liga Endesa¹
Liga Endesa1
Season	2022–23
Number of games	309
Number of teams	18
Regular season
Season MVP	Giorgi Shermadini
Relegated	Real Betis; Fuenlabrada
Finals
Champions	Barça; 17th ACB title; 20th Spanish title
Runners-up	Real Madrid
Semifinalists	Unicaja; Joventut
Statistical leaders
Points
Points	Kassius Robertson
Rebounds	Tyson Pérez
Assists	Jovan Novak
Records
Biggest home win	Unicaja 106–60 Real Betis; (30 October 2022)
Biggest away win	Manresa 70–106 Breogán; (29 October 2022)
Highest scoring	Breogán 114–115 Real Betis; (4 March 2023)
Winning streak	10 games; Barça
Losing streak	19 games; Fuenlabrada
Highest attendance	15,501; Baskonia 103–89 Unicaja; (30 September 2022)
Lowest attendance	2,209; Fuenlabrada 81–97 Gran Canaria; (11 May 2023)
Attendance	1,866,173 (6,039 per match)
	← 2021–22 2023–24 → All statistics correct as of 28 May 2023. 1 Sponsored league name, referring to Endesa.

The 2022–23 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 40th season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 28 September 2022 with the regular season and ended on 20 June 2023 with the finals.

Real Madrid was the defending champion which lost the final series 0–3 to Barça which reclaimed its 20th Spanish title and their 17th ACB title.

Teams

Promotion and relegation (pre-season)

A total of 18 teams contest the league, including 16 sides from the 2021–22 season and two promoted from the 2021–22 LEB Oro.

Teams promoted from LEB Oro

Teams relegated to LEB Oro

Venues and locations

Team	Home city	Arena	Capacity
Barça	Barcelona	Palau Blaugrana	7,585
Bàsquet Girona	Girona	Fontajau	5,050
Baxi Manresa	Manresa	Nou Congost	5,000
Carplus Fuenlabrada	Fuenlabrada	Fernando Martín	5,700
Casademont Zaragoza	Zaragoza	Pabellón Príncipe Felipe	10,744
Cazoo Baskonia	Vitoria-Gasteiz	Buesa Arena	15,716
Covirán Granada	Granada	Palacio de Deportes	7,700
Gran Canaria	Las Palmas	Gran Canaria Arena	9,870
Joventut	Badalona	Palau Municipal d'Esports	12,760
Lenovo Tenerife	San Cristóbal de La Laguna	Santiago Martín	5,100
Monbus Obradoiro	Santiago de Compostela	Multiusos Fontes do Sar	6,000
Real Betis	Seville	San Pablo	7,242
Real Madrid	Madrid	WiZink Center	13,109
Río Breogán	Lugo	Pazo dos Deportes	5,310
Surne Bilbao Basket	Bilbao	Bilbao Arena	10,014
UCAM Murcia	Murcia	Palacio de Deportes	7,454
Unicaja	Málaga	Martín Carpena	10,642
Valencia Basket	Valencia	La Fonteta	8,500

Personnel and sponsorship

Team	Head coach	Captain	Kit manufacturer	Shirt sponsor
Barça	Šarūnas Jasikevičius	Pierre Oriola	Nike	Assistència Sanitària
Bàsquet Girona	Aíto García Reneses	Marc Gasol	Nike	FIATC
Baxi Manresa	Pedro Martínez	Guillem Jou	Pentex	Baxi
Carplus Fuenlabrada	Óscar Quintana	Clevin Hannah	Kromex	Carplus
Casademont Zaragoza	Porfirio Fisac	Santiago Yusta	Mercury	Casademont
Cazoo Baskonia	Joan Peñarroya	Rokas Giedraitis	Puma	Cazoo
Covirán Granada	Pablo Pin	David Iriarte	Vive	Supermercados Covirán
Gran Canaria	Jaka Lakovič	Oliver Stević	Spalding
Joventut	Carles Duran	Albert Ventura	Spalding	Fundación Probitas
Lenovo Tenerife	Txus Vidorreta	Marcelo Huertas	Austral	Lenovo, Tenerife
Monbus Obradoiro	Moncho Fernández	Álvaro Muñoz	Geff	Estrella Galicia 0,0
Real Betis	Luis Casimiro	Pablo Almazán	Kappa	Sevilla
Real Madrid	Chus Mateo	Sergio Llull	Adidas	Autohero
Río Breogán	Veljko Mršić	Sergi Quintela	Wibo	Estrella Galicia 0,0
Surne Bilbao Basket	Jaume Ponsarnau	Xavi Rabaseda	Hummel	Surne Seguros
UCAM Murcia	Sito Alonso	Sadiel Rojas	Hummel	UCAM, Costa Cálida
Unicaja	Ibon Navarro	Alberto Díaz	Joma	Unicaja, Málaga
Valencia Basket	Álex Mumbrú	Bojan Dubljević	Luanvi	Cultura del Esfuerzo

Managerial changes

Team	Outgoing manager	Manner of departure	Date of vacancy	Position in table	Replaced with	Date of appointment
Surne Bilbao Basket	Álex Mumbrú	End of contract	6 June 2022	Pre-season	Jaume Ponsarnau	21 June 2022
Valencia Basket	Joan Peñarroya		7 June 2022		Álex Mumbrú	14 June 2022
Cazoo Baskonia	Neven Spahija		9 June 2022		Joan Peñarroya	13 June 2022
Gran Canaria	Porfirio Fisac		12 June 2022		Jaka Lakovič	17 June 2022
Casademont Zaragoza	Dragan Šakota		25 June 2022		Martin Schiller	25 June 2022
Bàsquet Girona	Jordi Sargatal		30 June 2022		Aíto García Reneses	8 July 2022
Real Madrid	Pablo Laso	Sacked	4 July 2022		Chus Mateo	25 June 2022
Carplus Fuenlabrada	Josep María Raventós		11 October 2022	17th (0–3)	José Luis Pichel (interim)	15 November 2022
Casademont Zaragoza	Martin Schiller		18 October 2022	17th (0–4)	Porfirio Fisac	19 October 2022
Carplus Fuenlabrada	José Luis Pichel	End of interim period	24 January 2023	18th (3–14)	Óscar Quintana	24 January 2023

Regular season

League table

Pos	Team	Pld	W	L	PF	PA	PD	Qualification or relegation
1	Barça	34	29	5	2895	2489	+406	Qualification to playoffs
2	Cazoo Baskonia	34	28	6	3128	2817	+311
3	Real Madrid	34	28	6	3005	2629	+376
4	Lenovo Tenerife	34	24	10	2834	2517	+317
5	Unicaja	34	24	10	2969	2638	+331
6	Gran Canaria	34	19	15	2837	2734	+103
7	Joventut	34	19	15	2766	2662	+104
8	Valencia Basket	34	17	17	2842	2826	+16
9	UCAM Murcia	34	16	18	2714	2820	−106
10	Río Breogán	34	14	20	2620	2716	−96
11	Monbus Obradoiro	34	14	20	2694	2832	−138
12	Surne Bilbao Basket	34	14	20	2587	2735	−148
13	Casademont Zaragoza	34	12	22	2675	2755	−80
14	Baxi Manresa	34	12	22	2853	3025	−172
15	Bàsquet Girona	34	11	23	2604	2773	−169
16	Covirán Granada	34	11	23	2604	2913	−309
17	Real Betis	34	10	24	2659	2857	−198	Relegation to LEB Oro
18	Carplus Fuenlabrada	34	4	30	2589	3137	−548	Relegation to LEB Oro

Source: ACB
Rules for classification: 1) Win–loss record; 2) Head–to–head record; 3) Head–to–head point difference; 4) Point difference; 5) Points scored; 6) Sum of quotients of points scored (Note: Head–to–head record is used only after all the matches between the teams in question have been played)

Results

Home \ Away	BAR	GIR	BAX	FUE	CAZ	BKN	COV	GCA	JOV	LNT	MOB	BET	RMB	BRE	SBB	UCM	UNI	VBC
Barça	—	72–69	93–72	101–64	68–63	89–74	100–82	87–79	87–71	67–65	94–77	104–70	97–82	82–54	88–78	86–57	75–60	81–75
Bàsquet Girona	73–84	—	79–86	85–60	78–69	70–75	88–73	69–78	79–66	72–88	93–76	79–90	88–94	66–73	84–59	100–89	59–73	75–79
Baxi Manresa	78–101	82–79	—	92–78	65–72	93–80	86–77	105–75	68–90	70–89	80–65	91–84	69–94	70–106	76–86	93–83	94–98	87–82
Carplus Fuenlabrada	56–84	75–83	101–97	—	71–85	93–112	81–83	81–97	81–85	67–95	79–82	83–77	78–102	73–92	77–71	72–88	85–117	75–93
Casademont Zaragoza	85–83	88–95	99–88	79–82	—	83–97	73–57	76–73	87–77	83–87	78–79	89–82	94–89	88–90	67–74	64–81	70–74	86–75
Cazoo Baskonia	84–91	95–68	107–92	102–88	91–79	—	105–81	101–97	84–83	79–85	110–94	107–103	88–82	97–76	100–78	102–73	103–89	85–79
Covirán Granada	55–70	78–92	84–87	83–71	71–68	84–95	—	80–66	73–62	73–82	93–89	66–76	62–82	80–70	99–84	88–67	69–101	81–110
Gran Canaria	88–85	78–73	99–88	110–65	88–72	68–96	94–76	—	100–88	70–86	75–68	87–71	67–95	77–66	94–71	107–89	88–70	95–89
Joventut	82–79	92–64	73–65	103–86	89–84	77–86	90–72	75–91	—	78–69	96–85	93–81	78–86	85–66	76–81	94–68	74–65	85–70
Lenovo Tenerife	76–79	76–67	100–87	97–72	92–69	83–81	98–66	81–77	85–68	—	86–67	88–64	67–80	85–67	73–57	109–111	91–84	94–78
Monbus Obradoiro	76–74	89–63	104–99	102–72	76–73	91–86	88–83	58–85	74–91	58–78	—	67–82	78–84	67–74	77–64	81–79	86–87	98–103
Real Betis	77–85	71–79	87–83	87–77	67–83	71–83	85–91	88–82	67–71	80–76	71–73	—	55–73	84–89	86–78	84–71	66–79	78–83
Real Madrid	78–87	89–70	103–89	91–69	93–86	88–95	108–75	105–85	96–79	88–77	93–79	79–77	—	91–73	86–65	93–57	102–90	79–62
Río Breogán	74–78	92–70	81–82	78–70	71–87	77–86	99–67	53–71	65–85	61–86	64–59	114–115	96–72	—	86–70	60–65	74–90	83–88
Surne Bilbao Basket	82–80	84–77	80–76	109–82	81–68	70–81	90–73	76–72	51–70	60–83	77–80	85–70	80–85	83–66	—	99–81	71–103	71–65
UCAM Murcia	72–86	102–79	96–83	83–64	79–74	80–87	82–89	99–85	88–76	85–64	80–84	76–72	80–88	70–84	67–55	—	85–80	90–82
Unicaja	81–86	94–70	97–88	100–75	104–78	81–89	94–68	70–63	78–69	75–71	99–89	106–60	71–76	100–66	92–79	82–66	—	102–86
Valencia Basket	80–92	104–69	103–92	92–86	88–76	81–85	80–72	82–76	101–97	77–72	87–78	87–81	68–79	77–80	95–88	74–75	67–83	—

Source: ACB
Legend: Blue = home team win; Red = away team win.

Positions by round

The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. In order to preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included in the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards.

	Leader and qualification to playoffs		Qualification to playoffs		Relegated

Team ╲ Round	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34
Team ╲ Round
Barça	11	6	4	3	1	1	2	3	3	4	5	4	4	3	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Cazoo Baskonia	2	8	3	7	5	6	5	6	6	6	4	3	3	2	3	3	4	4	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2
Real Madrid	4	3	3	2	4	3	4	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3
Lenovo Tenerife	1	1	1	1	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	5	4	4	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4
Unicaja	16	11	13	9	12	8	6	5	5	3	3	5	5	4	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	7	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gran Canaria	7	10	6	4	3	5	8	4	4	5	6	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	7	7	7	6	7	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	6
Joventut	14	14	10	13	11	9	11	9	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	7	7	7	6	6	6	5	6	6	6	6	6	6	7	7	7	7	7
Valencia Basket	5	5	8	8	7	11	9	11	12	12	10	9	9	8	9	8	8	8	10	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8
UCAM Murcia	17	7	11	10	6	10	8	12	11	13	13	11	12	11	12	12	12	12	12	13	13	12	12	13	12	13	12	10	10	10	9	9	9	9
Río Breogán	3	2	9	12	9	4	7	8	10	9	9	10	10	9	9	10	11	9	8	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	10	11	11	10
Monbus Obradoiro	8	12	5	11	13	13	15	15	13	11	11	12	11	12	11	11	9	10	9	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	12	12	12	12	12	12	11
Surne Bilbao Basket	6	4	2	6	10	12	12	10	8	8	8	8	8	10	8	9	10	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	10	10	12
Casademont Zaragoza	12	18	16	17	18	18	16	14	15	15	14	14	14	15	16	15	15	14	15	14	14	14	13	12	13	12	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13
Baxi Manresa	18	13	15	16	17	17	18	17	17	18	18	18	16	17	16	17	16	17	17	17	17	17	16	16	16	16	15	15	15	15	14	14	14	14
Bàsquet Girona	15	16	18	18	16	14	14	16	16	16	17	15	15	14	13	13	13	13	13	12	12	13	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	15	16	15	15
Covirán Granada	9	9	7	5	8	7	10	7	9	10	12	13	13	13	14	14	14	15	14	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	16	16	17	17	17	17	17	16
Real Betis	13	17	14	14	15	16	17	18	18	17	16	17	18	16	17	16	17	16	16	16	16	16	17	17	17	17	17	17	16	16	16	15	16	17
Carplus Fuenlabrada	10	15	17	15	14	15	13	13	14	14	15	16	17	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18

Updated to match(es) played on May 24, 2023. Source: [1]

Playoffs

Quarterfinals					Semifinals							Finals

1	Barça	84	87	2

8	Valencia Basket	74	64	0
					1	Barça	84	79	90	87	3

					5	Unicaja	81	88	79	75	1
4	Lenovo Tenerife	59	74	0

5	Unicaja	72	97	2
												1	Barça	97	86	93	3

												3	Real Madrid	88	85	82	0
3	Real Madrid	95	89	2

6	Dreamland Gran Canaria	68	81	0
					3	Real Madrid	83	90	83	94	3

					7	Joventut	93	73	73	73	1
2	Cazoo Baskonia	91	76	0

7	Joventut	99	83	2

Attendances to arenas

Average attendances

Pos	Team	Total	High	Low	Average	Change
1	Unicaja	150,353	10,602	6,232	8,844	+108.7%^†
2	Cazoo Baskonia	149,281	15,501	5,706	8,781	+29.6%^†
3	Surne Bilbao Basket	126,253	9,972	6,173	7,891	+33.1%^†
4	Real Madrid	114,448	11,187	5,517	7,153	+25.3%^†
5	Joventut	113,215	11,564	4,162	6,660	+15.8%^†
6	Covirán Granada	103,559	8,028	5,247	6,472	n/a¹
7	Barça	96,285	7,580	4,383	6,018	+19.5%^†
8	Valencia Basket	93,161	7,963	3,471	5,823	+31.1%^†
9	Casademont Zaragoza	98,622	7,499	3,630	5,801	+12.4%^†
10	Gran Canaria	97,945	8,517	4,059	5,761	+38.7%^†
11	UCAM Murcia	90,350	7,500	3,491	5,315	+10.3%^†
12	Monbus Obradoiro	83,664	6,000	4,730	5,229	+23.1%^†
13	Río Breogán	85,983	5,235	4,810	5,058	+20.3%^†
14	Real Betis	83,678	7,242	2,454	4,922	+25.1%^†
15	Bàsquet Girona	78,698	5,195	4,360	4,919	n/a¹
16	Lenovo Tenerife	77,945	5,219	3,884	4,872	+40.6%^†
17	Baxi Manresa	75,538	5,000	4,062	4,721	+25.8%^†
18	Carplus Fuenlabrada	76,112	4,981	2,209	4,477	+21.6%^†
	League total	1,784,976	15,501	2,209	6,030	+25.4%^†

Updated to games played on 21 May 2023
Source: ACB
Notes:
1: Team played last season in LEB Oro.

Awards

All official awards of the 2022–23 ACB season.

MVP

Pos.	Player	Team
C	Giorgi Shermadini	Lenovo Tenerife

Source:

Finals MVP

Pos.	Player	Team
PF	Nikola Mirotić	Barça

Source:

All-ACB Teams

Pos.	First Team		Second Team
Pos.	Player	Team	Player	Team
PG	Darius Thompson	Cazoo Baskonia	Marcelinho Huertas	Lenovo Tenerife
SG	Markus Howard	Cazoo Baskonia	Nicolás Laprovíttola	Barça
SF	Džanan Musa	Real Madrid	Joel Parra	Joventut
PF	Giorgi Shermadini	Lenovo Tenerife	Nikola Mirotić	Barça
C	Edy Tavares	Real Madrid	Ante Tomić	Joventut

Source:

Best Young Player Award

Pos.	Player	Team
PG	Jean Montero	Real Betis

Source:

Best All-Young Team

Pos.	Player	Team
PG	Justus Hollatz	Río Breogán
SG	Jean Montero	Real Betis
SF	Michael Caicedo	Covirán Granada
PF	Khalifa Diop	Gran Canaria
C	Aday Mara	Casademont Zaragoza

Source:

Best Defender Award

Pos.	Player	Team
C	Edy Tavares	Real Madrid

Source:

Player of the round

Round	Player	Team	PIR
1	Marc Gasol	Bàsquet Girona	34
2	Jasiel Rivero	Valencia Basket	30
3	Shannon Evans	Real Betis	33
4	Damien Inglis	Gran Canaria	32
5	Travis Trice	UCAM Murcia	35
6	Travis Trice (2)	UCAM Murcia	31
7	Justinian Jessup	Casademont Zaragoza	31
8	Jaime Fernández	Lenovo Tenerife	30
9	Dušan Ristić	Carplus Fuenlabrada	28
10	Matt Costello	Cazoo Baskonia	31
11	Shannon Evans (2)	Real Betis	36
12	Markus Howard	Cazoo Baskonia	31
13	Ludde Håkanson	Surne Bilbao Basket	33
14	Martinas Geben	Baxi Manresa	30
14	Edy Tavares	Real Madrid	30
15	Giorgi Shermadini	Lenovo Tenerife	36
16	Volodymyr Gerun	Real Betis	39
17	Ethan Happ	Río Breogán	37
18	Giorgi Shermadini (2)	Lenovo Tenerife	30
19	Nicolás Brussino	Gran Canaria	49
20	Kendrick Perry	Unicaja	37
21	Nemanja Nenadić	Río Breogán	35
22	Tomáš Satoranský	Barça	29
23	Jerrick Harding	Baxi Manresa	39
24	Christian Mekowulu	Casademont Zaragoza	36
25	Keanu Pinder	Carplus Fuenlabrada	30
26	Tyson Pérez	Real Betis	29
27	Džanan Musa	Real Madrid	33
28	Kassius Robertson	Monbus Obradoiro	40
29	Kameron Taylor	Bàsquet Girona	40
30	Adam Smith	Surne Bilbao Basket	32
31	Guerschon Yabusele	Real Madrid	33
32	Marcelinho Huertas	Lenovo Tenerife	47
33	Kyle Guy	Joventut	28
	Joe Thomasson	Covirán Granada
	Guerschon Yabusele (2)	Real Madrid
34	Brancou Badio	Baxi Manresa	30

Source:

Player of the month

Month	Rounds	Player	Team	PIR	W–L
October	1–6	Jasiel Rivero	Valencia Basket	26.5	2–2
November	7–9	Ante Tomić	Joventut	21.0	2–1
December	10–13	Jasiel Rivero (2)	Valencia Basket	20.7	2–1
January	14–18	Edy Tavares	Real Madrid	26.8	4–1
January	14–18	Giorgi Shermadini	Lenovo Tenerife	26.8	4–1
February	19–20	Nicolás Brussino	Gran Canaria	31.5	1–1
March	21–24	Ethan Happ	Río Breogán	20.8	2–2
April	25–30	Bojan Dubljević	Valencia Basket	23.5	3–1
May	31–34	Guerschon Yabusele	Real Madrid	25.0	4–0

Source:

ACB clubs in international competitions

Euroleague Basketball competitions
Team	Competition	Progress	Result	W–L
Real Madrid	EuroLeague	Championship game	Win vs. Olympiacos	28–13
		Semifinals	Win vs. Barcelona
		Playoffs	3–2 vs. Partizan Mozzart Bet
		Regular season	3rd of 18 teams (23–11)
Barça		Third place game	Loss vs. AS Monaco	26–13
		Semifinals	Loss vs. Real Madrid
		Playoffs	3–0 vs. Žalgiris
		Regular season	2nd of 18 teams (23–11)
Cazoo Baskonia		Regular season	9th of 18 teams (18–16)	18–16
Valencia Basket		Regular season	13th of 18 teams (15–19)	15–19
Gran Canaria	EuroCup	Final	Win vs. Türk Telekom	19–3
		Semifinals	Win vs. Joventut
		Quarterfinals	Win vs. Paris Basketball
		Eighthfinals	Win vs. Frutti Extra Bursaspor
		Regular season Group B	1st of 10 teams (15–3)
Joventut		Semifinals	Loss vs. Gran Canaria	15–6
		Quarterfinals	Win vs. Hapoel Vegan Friendly Tel Aviv
		Eighthfinals	Win vs. London Lions
		Regular season Group A	2nd of 10 teams (13–5)

FIBA competitions
Team	Competition	Progress	Result	W–L
Lenovo Tenerife	Intercontinental Cup	Final	Win vs. São Paulo	2–0
	Intercontinental Cup	Semi-finals	Win vs. US Monastir	2–0
	Champions League	Third place game	Win vs. Unicaja	12–5
		Semi-finals	Loss vs. Hapoel Jerusalem
		Quarter-finals	2–1 vs. Baxi Manresa
		Round of 16 Group L	1st of 4 teams (5–1)
		Regular season Group H	1st of 4 teams (4–2)
Unicaja		Third place game	Loss vs. Lenovo Tenerife	14–4
		Semi-finals	Loss vs. Telekom Baskets Bonn
		Quarter-finals	2–0 vs. UCAM Murcia
		Round of 16 Group K	1st of 4 teams (5–1)
		Regular season Group G	1st of 4 teams (5–1)
		Qualification Group B Final	Win vs. Patrioti Levice
		Qualification Group B Semi-final	Win vs. Heroes Den Bosch
UCAM Murcia		Quarter-finals	0–2 vs. Unicaja	10–6
		Round of 16 Group L	2nd of 4 teams (4–2)
		Play-ins	2–0 vs. Pınar Karşıyaka
		Regular season Group A	2nd of 4 teams (4–2)
Baxi Manresa		Quarter-finals	1–2 vs. Lenovo Tenerife	8–7
		Round of 16 Group J	2nd of 4 teams (3–3)
		Regular season Group F	1st of 4 teams (4–2)
Surne Bilbao Basket		Round of 16 Group L	4th of 4 teams (1–5)	5–7
Surne Bilbao Basket		Regular season Group D	1st of 4 teams (4–2)	5–7
Río Breogán		Qualification Group D Quarter-final	Loss vs. FMP Meridian	0–1