1959 Pan American Games

III Pan American Games
Poster of the 1959 Pan American Games.
Host Chicago, United States
Nations 25
Athletes 2,263
Events 166 in 18 sports
Opening August 27
Closing September 7
Opened by Milton S. Eisenhower
Main venue Soldier Field

The 1959 Pan American Games were held in Chicago, Illinois, United States between August 28 and September 7, 1959.

Host city selection

One city initially submitted a bid to host the 1959 Pan American Games that was recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO), along with three cities that withdrew their bids. On March 11, 1955, at the IV Pan American Congress in Mexico City, PASO selected Cleveland unanimously to host the III Pan American Games.

On April 15, 1957, Cleveland asked PASO to be relieved of their assignment as the host city. Subsequently, both Guatemala City and Rio de Janeiro informed PASO that they would not be able to host the games either. Two cities came forward as candidates host the games, Chicago and São Paulo, and on August 3, 1957, Chicago was selected over São Paulo by a vote of 13 to 6.

Organization

Once Chicago took over the game following Cleveland's withdrawal, there were 18 months left to organize the games. The games were held on-schedule nonetheless. The games were the first Pan American Games to be held in the Northern Hemisphere's summer. The previous two editions were held in March.

The Games

Alternative poster in Spanish

The games opened on August 27, 1959, in sunny 90 °F (32 °C) heat before 40,000 people in Chicago, Illinois, United States at Soldier Field.

Medal table

  *   Host nation (United States)

Rank NATION Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  United States* 121 75 56 252
2  Argentina 9 22 12 43
3  Brazil 8 8 6 22
4  Canada 6 20 27 53
5  Mexico 6 10 15 31
6  Chile 5 2 6 13
7  British West Indies 2 4 7 13
8  Cuba 2 4 5 11
9  Bahamas 2 0 0 2
10  Venezuela 1 7 7 15
11  Uruguay 1 3 4 8
12  Panama 0 4 4 8
13  Peru 0 2 5 7
14  Puerto Rico 0 2 4 6
15  Ecuador 0 1 1 2
16  Haiti 0 1 0 1
17  British Guiana 0 0 3 3
18  Guatemala 0 0 1 1
 Netherlands Antilles 0 0 1 1
Totals (19 entries) 163 165 164 492

Sports and Venues

Opening ceremonies at Soldier Field. Wrestler Mario Tovar González can be seen serving as Mexico's flag bearer.
Gymnasium at Navy Pier, site of the Gymnastics competition